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ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Ribonucleotide-diphosphate reductase subunit M2 (RRM2) expression and colorectal cancer invasiveness: a potential prognostic biomarker.

Zahra Yazdanian, Naser Mobarra, Abdolreza Fazel, Mohammad Sadegh Fazeli, Samira Ghasemi, Sina Danesteh, Alireza Khoshrou, Reza Pakzad, Sara Raji, Mahdi Rafiee and 1 more

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zahra Yazdanian *Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Naser Mobarra *Department of Laboratory Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Mobarran@mums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7613-8151
Abdolreza FazelDepartment of Surgery, Sayyad Shirazi Hospital, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-3348
Mohammad Sadegh FazeliDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2551-5890
Samira GhasemiDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0550-3569
Sina DanestehStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6372-3922
Alireza KhoshrouStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8981-5326
Reza PakzadDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8133-3664
Sara RajiPersian Cohort Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9084-3316
Mahdi RafieeStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8192-1618
Soroush AkbarDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBy evaluating serum Ribonucleotide-diphosphate Reductase subunit M2 (RRM2) levels and mRNA tissue expression, we aimed to investigate the potential role of RRM2 as a prognostic biomarker in Colorectal Cancer (CRC) patients.

methodsThis descriptive-analytic cohort study was conducted on 50 newly diagnosed CRC patients (stage II, III). Real-time PCR determined the mRNA tissue expression of RRM2. Fifty healthy individuals who came to the hospital of Golestan University of Medical Sciences and Tehran University of Medical Sciences for routine check-ups were considered the control group. Serum RRM2 protein was measured using an ELISA method in the patient group before, one month, and three months after the surgery, and in the control group just on the day of a routine check-up. The tumor metastasis node (TMN) classification system and occurrence of liver metastasis were evaluated in CRC patients.

resultsThe RRM2 gene expression ratio and 95% confidence interval (CI) of the cancerous tissue was 6.56 times higher than the normal tissue (p < 0.001). Blood Sugar level (BS) (p < 0.001) and platelet level (PLT [range 0.004-499 × 10

conclusionSerum RRM2 level and mRNA expression were significantly higher among CRC patients which could be considered a biomarker regarding CRC progression.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsRibonucleoside Diphosphate ReductaseAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIranLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorRibonucleoside Diphosphate Reductaseribonucleotide reductase M2RNA, MessengerBiomarkerColorectal neoplasmsPrognosisRibonucleotide reductase regulatory subunit M2

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.