Evidence mapPaperPMID 40332736Full record

ArticleCurrent medical science2025

Increased Hepatorenal Index Is Associated with the Risk of Developing Stroke in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Yang Li, Yi-Bin Wang, Min Zhu, Xiao-Ying Du, Ying-Ying Hou, Ban-Ban Wu, Yi-Xue Sun

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Article in Current medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Yang LiDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China.
Yi-Bin WangDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China. 305732994@qq.com.
Min ZhuDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China.
Xiao-Ying DuDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China.
Ying-Ying HouDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China.
Ban-Ban WuDepartment of Clinical and Research, Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Company Limited, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Yi-Xue SunDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China.

Funding

Health Research Program of Anhui Province AHWJ2023A20372Science and Technology Innovation Project of Bengbu City 20230129The Key Laboratory Foundation Project of Bengbu Medical University AHCM2022Z003University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province KJ2020A0582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the sonographic hepatorenal index and stroke risk in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

methodsFrom December 2023 to July 2024, 72 NAFLD patients with stroke, 53 stroke-free NAFLD patients, and 54 healthy controls were enrolled in our study. The hepatorenal index was calculated as the ratio of the echo intensity of the liver to that of the renal cortex. The mean brightness values for one region of interest within the right hepatic lobe and the other size-matched region at the same depth of field within the right kidney were obtained with two-dimensional ultrasound and a 1- to 6-MHz convex array probe. Laboratory tests were performed with a Cobas 8000 automatic biochemical analyzer. Univariate and multivariate analyses were adopted to analyze the risk factors for stroke in NAFLD patients.

resultsNAFLD patients had a greater hepatorenal index than healthy controls did (P < 0.05). Additionally, NAFLD patients with stroke had an even greater hepatorenal index than did those with stroke-free NAFLD (P < 0.001). Multivariate regression analysis further revealed that the hepatorenal index was independently associated with stroke risk in NAFLD patients (β = 8.897, P < 0.001) after controlling for age, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, and serum glucose, total cholesterol, alanine transaminase, and creatinine concentrations. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed a sensitivity of 62.5% and specificity of 95.3% for the hepatorenal index, with a cutoff value of 1.255 and an area under the curve of 0.80.

conclusionThe increased sonographic hepatorenal index could be an independent predictor of stroke development in patients with NAFLD.

Indexed as

KidneyLiverNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseStrokeAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsROC CurveUltrasonographyNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseStrokeUltrasound

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.