Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333583›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Optimization of Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction of Diene Urushiol from Lacquer Tree Leaves Using Response Surface Methodology.

Fengming Xia, Haojiang He, Jize Ma, Yutian Jin, Qing Qiao, Peng Long, Ping Li, Rui Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fengming XiaCollege of Biological Science and Food Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.ORCID 0009-0002-6461-715X
Haojiang HeCollege of Biological Science and Food Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
Jize MaCollege of Biological Science and Food Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
Yutian JinCollege of Biological Science and Food Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
Qing QiaoCollege of Biological Science and Food Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
Peng LongCollege of Biological Science and Food Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
Ping LiKey Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1455-0842
Rui SunCollege of Biological Science and Food Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5500-9334

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lacquer trees are an important economic tree species in China, and raw lacquer is its main secondary metabolite. Polyphenolic compounds are the primary components of raw lacquer, among which diene urushiol exhibits high inhibitory activity against the reverse transcriptase of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Therefore, this study established and optimized the ultrasound-assisted extraction process of diene urushiol from lacquer tree leaves. Based on single-factor experiments on the number of extractions, extraction time, extraction temperature, and solvent to solid ratio, the Box-Behnken Design response surface methodology was employed to obtain the optimal extraction process, which included three extractions, an extraction time of 55 min, an extraction temperature of 50 °C, and a solvent to solid ratio of 10:1 mL/g. Under these conditions, the content of diene urushiol was 4.56 mg/g (FW), which bore no significant difference from the theoretical value of 4.69 mg/g (FW), indicating a good model fit. Therefore, response surface methodology (RSM) can be used to optimize the extraction process of diene urushiol from lacquer leaves. This method lays a solid foundation for the comprehensive development and utilization of lacquer tree resources.

Indexed as

Plant ExtractsPlant LeavesTreesUltrasonic WavesPlant Extractsdiene urushiollacquer treeresponse surface methodology (RSM)ultrasound-assisted extraction

Identifiers

PMID40333583
PMCPMC12029910

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.