Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40335851›Full record

ArticleMetabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2025

Volatile organic compound exposure is associated with hyperuricemia in the general population: an analysis of 6878 adults from the NHANES.

Yu-Li Lin, Yi-Chien Yang

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In one paragraph

Article in Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A metabolomic signatures in hyperuricemia: a systematic review.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yu-Li LinSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Chien YangDepartment of Neurology, China Medical University Hospital, No. 1650, Section 4, Taiwan Avenue, Xitun District, Taichung, Taiwan. ulysses5152@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperuricemia is clinically significant as the primary risk factor for gout and is strongly associated with cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease. However, its relationship with exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) remains unclear. This study explores the association between urinary VOC metabolite concentrations and the prevalence of hyperuricemia. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsData from adults aged ≥ 18 years with at least one urinary VOC measurement were obtained from the 2011-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Associations between sixteen urinary VOC metabolite levels and hyperuricemia were analyzed using univariate and multivariable logistic regression, adjusted for demographic and clinical covariates.

resultsData of a total of 6,878 participants were analyzed. Multivariable analysis revealed that, after adjusting for relevant confounders, there were significant associations between higher levels of certain urinary VOC metabolites and hyperuricemia. Specifically, as compared to the lowest level (tertile 1), higher levels (tertile 3) of BMA (aOR = 1.38), CEMA (aOR = 1.59), CYMA (aOR = 1.41), 3HPMA (aOR = 1.34), PGA (aOR = 1.41), HPMMA (aOR = 1.48), MA (aOR = 1.33), 2HPMA (aOR = 1.34), and DHBMA (aOR = 1.35) were significantly associated with increased odds of hyperuricemia.

conclusionsThe findings indicate that specific urinary VOC metabolites are independently associated with an increased likelihood of hyperuricemia. These findings provide a direction for future experimental studies to investigate the underlying mechanisms and confirm causal relationships.

Indexed as

HyperuricemiaVolatile Organic CompoundsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRisk FactorsVolatile Organic CompoundsEnvironmental exposureHyperuricemiaNational health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES)Urinary VOC metabolite levelsVolatile organic compounds (VOCs)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.