Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40335940›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychiatry2025

Resilience revisited: a systematic review and synthesis of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) and its relation with resilience.

Daphne Weedage, Nienke Kool-Goudzwaard, Dwayne Meijnckens, Robert R J M Vermeiren, Cyril Boonmann

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daphne WeedageDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (LUMC Curium), Leiden University Medical Center, Endegeesterstraatweg 27, 2342 AK Oegstgeest, Postbus 15 - 2300 AA, Leiden, The Netherlands. d.weedage@lumc.nl.
Nienke Kool-GoudzwaardIntensive Treatment Centre and Parnassia Academy, Parnassia Groep, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Dwayne MeijnckensStichting Zelfbeschadiging (National Self-harm Foundation), Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Robert R J M VermeirenDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (LUMC Curium), Leiden University Medical Center, Endegeesterstraatweg 27, 2342 AK Oegstgeest, Postbus 15 - 2300 AA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Cyril BoonmannDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (LUMC Curium), Leiden University Medical Center, Endegeesterstraatweg 27, 2342 AK Oegstgeest, Postbus 15 - 2300 AA, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the current study is to examine the relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and resilience. Resilience has been identified as a critical area for further investigation in the context of NSSI. Resilience has been conceptualized in different ways over the years, from psychological resilience, with a focus on the individual's problem/deficiency, into a dynamic, cultural, interactive process in which people's biological, psychological, social, and ecological systems work together to help them cope with challenges and maintain or improve their mental well-being.

methodFor this systematic review was searched within PubMed, PsycINFO, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science for currently published studies on the relationship between NSSI and resilience to provide a summary, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Meta-analysis and Meta-Analysis. Second, it determines the magnitude of this relationship by calculating a random effects size, using the meta-package of R.

resultsIncluded were 17 studies with a total sample size of 12,273 participants (M

conclusionsResilience is related to NSSI. However, it also shows that resilience is mostly measured as a psychological and individual concept. This is contrary to the multimodal perspective of resilience as well as the multimodal and non-linear nature of the recovery process of NSSI. Therefor this review highlights the need for a holistic approach with a shift in focus to a multimodal perspective. More research is needed to understand the role of resilience within the nonlinear recovery process. This research should include the voices of people with lived experience.

Indexed as

Resilience, PsychologicalSelf-Injurious BehaviorAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleNonsuicidal self-injuryResilience

Identifiers

PMID40335940
PMCPMC12060524

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.