Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40336008›Full record

SynthesisSystematic reviews2025

Exploring the health benefits of outdoor exercise for cancer survivors: a systematic review of more than 700 individuals.

Sonia Ortega-Gómez, Luca Di Bartolo, Joanna Velissari, Beatriz Gomes, Susanna Pusa, Joshua Thaller, Sofia Papakonstantinou, Musa Kirkar, Ennio Iannitto, Nádia Moura and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Systematic reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07087652 (Onco Move - Improvement of Psychophysical Fitness in Adult Cancer Survivors), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07087652 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Onco Move - Improvement of Psychophysical Fitness in Adult Cancer Survivors

TypeinterventionalSponsorGdansk University of Physical Education and SportRan2025 to 2026Enrolled70ConditionsCancerArmsOnco Move multicomponent face-to-face training program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Sonia Ortega-GómezMOVE-IT Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA), Universidad de Cádiz, 11519, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain. sonia.ortega@uca.es.ORCID 0000-0001-8589-5672
Luca Di BartoloSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Sciences and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-6186-0367
Joanna VelissariDepartment of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7265-5223
Beatriz GomesCentre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2885-7666
Susanna PusaDepartment of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4773-8796
Joshua ThallerDepartment of Health Consulting, Research and Science, Outdoor Against Cancer, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-2805-0968
Sofia PapakonstantinouCreative Thinking Development - CRE.THI.DEV, Rafina, Greece.ORCID 0009-0004-2749-7819
Musa KirkarCEIPES ETS, Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-1759-9082
Ennio IannittoLega Italiana per la lotta Contro i Tumori (LILT Palermo), Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-8598-1568
Nádia MouraPortuguese Cancer League, Centre Branch, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0001-7977-9867
Carmen NogueiraInnovation & Development Unit, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0009-8417-4166
Jesús Gustavo Ponce-GonzálezExphy Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA), Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5982-7761
Rebecca BaxterDepartment of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6595-6298
Paula TavaresCentre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2287-2446
Apostolos VantarakisDepartment of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4411-3739
Antonino BiancoSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Sciences and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8334-6581
Ana Carbonell-BaezaMOVE-IT Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA), Universidad de Cádiz, 11519, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1762-2925
David Jiménez-PavónMOVE-IT Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA), Universidad de Cádiz, 11519, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8977-4744
OACCUs consortium

Funding

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable CB16/10/00477European Commission Project - EU4HEALTH 101056984Universidad de Cádiz Plan Propio-UCA 2025-2027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer's rising incidence and growing survivor population underscore the need for strategies to enhance health and quality of life. Outdoor physical activity (PA) settings may provide unique benefits, yet evidence in this context is scarce. This systematic review aims to evaluate the impact of outdoor PA and exercise interventions on the health and well-being of cancer survivors.

methodsA systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycINFO databases from their inception until April 23, 2024. Studies included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-RCTs involving outdoor PA or exercise interventions for cancer survivors. The search strategy adhered to PRISMA guidelines, and the quality of studies was assessed using the PEDro scale.

resultsTwelve studies involving 712 cancer survivors were included, comprising 7 RCTs and 5 non-RCTs. Four studies compared outdoor exercise to indoor exercise instead of a usual care control group, and one used a crossover design. The interventions varied in frequency, intensity, time, and type, with Nordic walking and walking being the most common. Key findings indicated significant improvements in mental health, PA levels, muscular fitness, body composition, and exercise motivation. However, the impact on vital signs and sleep quality was inconclusive due to the limited number of studies and variability in interventions.

conclusionsOutdoor PA, including structured exercise interventions, substantially benefits cancer survivors, particularly in enhancing mental health and physical fitness. Despite the promising findings, further research is needed to explore long-term effects, the benefits for different cancer types and age groups, and the underlying mechanisms of these interventions. Health practitioners should consider incorporating outdoor activities into cancer rehabilitation programs. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42024545392.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsExerciseNeoplasmsHumansMental HealthPhysical FitnessQuality of LifeExercise therapyMental healthQuality of lifeSurvivorship

Identifiers

PMID40336008
PMCPMC12057126

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.