Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40336116›Full record

Observational studyBMC psychology2025

Psychometric properties of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support among university of Ibadan medical students.

Adeniyi Abraham Adesola, David Mobolaji Akoki, Temilola Victoria Aderemi, Miracle Ifeoluwani Abraham

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adeniyi Abraham AdesolaCollege of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. adesolaadeniyi2@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8943-2744
David Mobolaji AkokiCollege of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0831-8091
Temilola Victoria AderemiCollege of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8851-9259
Miracle Ifeoluwani AbrahamCollege of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6177-0802

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) is widely used to measure perceived social support. Despite its extensive application, the scale's psychometric properties have not been tested among Nigerian medical students, who face high levels of psychological distress. This study aims to evaluate the reliability, validity and factor structure of the MSPSS among medical students at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

methodA cross-sectional observational study was conducted with 355 preclinical and clinical medical students from the University of Ibadan. Data were collected through an online questionnaire utilising the MSPSS, which includes three subscales: family, friends, and significant other. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's alpha, and construct validity was evaluated through factor analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to assess model fit.

resultsThe MSPSS demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.927), with subscale reliability for family (α = 0.892), friends (α = 0.927), and significant other (α = 0.927). Factor analysis confirmed a three-factor structure consistent with the original MSPSS, explaining 80.3% of the variance. CFA showed strong model fit indices (CFI = 0.976, TLI = 0.966, RMSEA = 0.071).

conclusionThe MSPSS is a reliable and valid tool for assessing perceived social support among Nigerian medical students. The findings highlight the scale's applicability for identifying students at risk and guiding necessary interventions in medical education. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not Applicable.

Indexed as

PsychometricsSocial SupportStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleNigeriaReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultMSPSSNigerian medical studentsPsychometric propertiesSocial supportUniversity of Ibadan

Identifiers

PMID40336116
PMCPMC12057193

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.