Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40336124›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Maladaptive personality traits (DSM-5 AMPD, Criterion B) and depression among medical students in Egypt: a multicentric cross-sectional study.

Khaled Elalfy, Ahmed Farrag, Aya Suleiman, Nour Edin Darwish, Yousef Elqady, Mohamed Esmail, Aya Abdelwahed, Huda Wagih, Personality Consortium, Marwa Gallab

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Khaled ElalfyFaculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt. khaledelalfy700@gmail.com.
Ahmed FarragFaculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
Aya SuleimanFaculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
Nour Edin DarwishFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Yousef ElqadyFaculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
Mohamed EsmailFaculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
Aya AbdelwahedFaculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
Huda WagihFaculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
Personality Consortium
Marwa GallabDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Shaikh, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between maladaptive personality traits and other mental disorders, such as depression, has been underexplored, especially in medical students. Moreover, the prevalence of depression among medical students is greater than that among the general population, increasing their susceptibility to associated psychopathologies. Consequently, this study aims to investigate the relationship between depression and maladaptive personality trait domains on the basis of Criterion B of the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (DSM-5 AMPD) among medical students while also highlighting relevant sociodemographic factors. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was conducted from May to September 2024, with participants surveyed through an online questionnaire. The questionnaire included three sections: sociodemographic characteristics, assessment of depression via the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and maladaptive personality traits via the Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Brief Form (PID-5-BF). Statistical analysis was conducted in R via various packages for data cleaning, analysis, and visualization, employing descriptive statistics, regression models, correlation analysis, and reliability tests.

resultsA total of 2,203 students participated in this study, with a marginal female dominance of 1,230 (55.8%). The mean (SD) overall maladaptive trait score was 1.11 (0.54), and that for the PHQ-9 was 11.7 (6.0). Statistical analysis revealed that higher depression scores were more strongly associated with females than with males, whereas maladaptive trait scores revealed no significant sex differences. The linear regression model for maladaptive trait domains revealed a significant association between total PHQ-9 scores and overall personality trait scores (B = 0.05 [0.05, 0.06]; β = 0.61 [0.58, 0.64]; p < 0.001). Similarly, another regression model confirmed this association, with overall personality trait scores being statistically significant (B = 7.0 [6.6, 7.3]; β = 0.62 [0.59, 0.65]; p < 0.001)".

conclusionOur findings revealed a significant correlation between maladaptive personality traits and depression in medical students. Moreover, the strong correlation between depression and negative affect suggests that negative affect may be closely linked to depressive symptoms. Further research is needed to understand the relationship between maladaptive trait domains and depression and how that relationship affects vulnerable groups such as medical students.

Indexed as

DepressionPersonalityPersonality DisordersStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersEgyptFemaleHumansMalePersonality InventoryYoung AdultDepRessionDSM-5 AMPDEgyptMaladaptive personality traitsMedical studentsPersonality pathologyPHQ-9PID-5-BF

Identifiers

PMID40336124
PMCPMC12060542

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.