Evidence mapPaperPMID 40337289Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

Perceptions and Experiences of Self-Management in Patients with Prediabetes: A Qualitative Study in China.

Jinfeng Jiang, Qiongyao Feng, Lihua Yan, Yingchao Guo, Qiu Yang

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Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jinfeng JiangEndocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-0168-9421
Qiongyao FengFaculty of Nursing, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-4313-6077
Lihua YanFaculty of Nursing, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Yingchao GuoFaculty of Nursing, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Qiu YangEndocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-9575-0751

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate self-management experiences among individuals with prediabetes and analyze their potential self-management needs, thereby informing strategies to enhance self-management efficacy and facilitate the development of evidence-based, personalized interventions. Patients and Methods: Twelve prediabetes patients from a physical examination center in Nanchong, China, were recruited using purposive sampling. An interpretive phenomenological research method was employed. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted to explore patients' self-management experiences. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed thematically to develop the results. In addition, web-based information support and peer support facilitated patient self-management. Results: Four overarching themes emerged: (1) cognitive limitations, (2) intrinsic motivation, (3) hurdles to overcome, (4) perceived social support. Revealed the debilitating effect of non-medical terminology expression on the potential harm of the disease, neglect of diagnosis and health education by healthcare providers exacerbated the lack of awareness of prediabetes among patients. The complex social environment (unhealthy food environment, heavy work pressure, etc.) confronts prediabetes with self-management dilemmas. It was also revealed that patients' behavioral change motivation was "threat-benefit" dual-driven and was strongly influenced by family ethics, with family culture significantly influencing health decision-making. In addition, web-based information support and peer support facilitate patient self-management. Conclusion: This study investigated the perceptions and self-management experiences of individuals with prediabetes, proposing targeted intervention strategies. Key recommendations include: (1) Healthcare providers' perceptions and attitudes toward prediabetes significantly influence patient engagement, necessitating standardized diagnostic and treatment protocols that emphasize disease progression risks during initial diagnosis to enhance clinical awareness; (2) Implementation of motivational interviewing (MI) techniques could effectively strengthen patients' intrinsic motivation for behavioral modification; (3) Multidimensional support systems should be established through AI-powered medical question-answering systems, standardized nutritional labeling regulations, family-involved health education programs, and peer-led "health coach" initiatives. These strategies provide a framework for developing comprehensive prediabetes management interventions aimed at improving self-management ability.

Indexed as

patient-centered careprediabetic stateprimary preventionqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID40337289
PMCPMC12057631

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.