Evidence mapPaperPMID 40337376Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

A narrative review on cutaneous manifestations in polycystic ovary syndrome: pathophysiology, diagnosis, management, and psychosocial impact.

Muhammad Farhan, Ariana Seyfi, Afra Alnuaimi, Maya Alamour, Sarah Alwarafi, Haya Elastal, Muhammad Hashir Nazir, Balakrishnan Kamaraj, Hrithik Dakssesh Putta Nagarajan, Deborah Delianne and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Muhammad FarhanAjman University, College of Medicine, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Ariana SeyfiAjman University, College of Medicine, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Afra AlnuaimiDermatology Department, Sheikh Khalifa Medical Center, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Maya AlamourAjman University, College of Medicine, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Sarah AlwarafiAjman University, College of Medicine, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Haya ElastalCanadian Specialist Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Muhammad Hashir NazirKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Balakrishnan KamarajMadurai Medical College, Tamil Nadu, India.
Hrithik Dakssesh Putta NagarajanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Madurai Medical College, Tamil Nadu, India.
Deborah DelianneAmerican University of Antigua, Antigua and Barbuda.
Shyamala GanesanAmerican University of Antigua, Antigua and Barbuda.
Tirath PatelTrinity Medical Sciences University School of Medicine, St. Vincent, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder affecting 5%-10% of reproductive-aged women. Its diverse clinical spectrum includes reproductive, metabolic, and dermatological abnormalities, with cutaneous manifestations often serving as visible indicators of underlying hormonal and metabolic imbalances. Objective: This review explores the pathophysiology, diagnosis, management, and psychosocial impact of the cutaneous manifestations of PCOS, providing an integrated understanding of their clinical significance. Methods: A comprehensive analysis was conducted based on existing literature to elucidate the underlying mechanisms, diagnostic approaches, and treatment options for dermatological features associated with PCOS, including acne, hirsutism, acanthosis nigricans, seborrheic dermatitis, and androgenic alopecia. Results: The pathophysiology of cutaneous manifestations in PCOS is driven by hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, and local androgenic effects on the pilosebaceous unit. Acne and hirsutism are among the most common skin findings, followed by androgenic alopecia and acanthosis nigricans. Diagnostic strategies combine clinical evaluation with hormonal assays and imaging. Management requires a multidisciplinary approach encompassing hormonal therapies, lifestyle modifications, and targeted dermatological treatments. Additionally, these manifestations significantly impair psychosocial well-being, necessitating holistic care. Conclusion: Cutaneous manifestations are a cosmetic concern and an essential diagnostic and therapeutic focus in PCOS. Addressing these features can enhance patient outcomes by mitigating physical symptoms and improving quality of life. Future research should emphasize personalized treatments and the psychosocial aspects of care to provide comprehensive management for women with PCOS.

Indexed as

cutaneous manifestationendocrine disorderpolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Identifiers

PMID40337376
PMCPMC12055046

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.