Evidence mapPaperPMID 40337430Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Evaluating subclinical atherosclerosis, arterial stiffness, and lipid profile in patients with anti neutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies associated vasculitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Rukesh Yadav, Ashish Mishra, Prince Mandal, Susmin Karki, Saurav Pokhrel, Narayan Prasad Neupane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rukesh YadavDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Nepal.
Ashish MishraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Nepal.
Prince MandalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Nepal.
Susmin KarkiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Nepal.
Saurav PokhrelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Nepal.
Narayan Prasad NeupaneDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) account for a significant portion of deaths in anti-neutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies associated vasculitis (AAV). Previous studies have shown the presence of accelerated subclinical atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness in AAV patients that is not solely explained by conventional cardiovascular risk factors. Moreover, lipid profile may be deranged in such patients. The evidence of subclinical atherosclerosis, arterial stiffness, and lipid profile have not been analyzed in AAV patients. Methods: PubMed, Google Scholar and Embase databases were searched from inception till January 2024 for studies that measured parameters of arterial structure and function ((carotid intimal media thickness (CIMT), flow mediated dilation (FMD), pulse wave velocity (PWV)) and lipid profile of adult patients with AAV and matched healthy controls. Outcomes included standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence interval (CI) of CIMT, FMD, PWV and lipid profile between AAV patients and healthy controls. The analysis was done via Revman 5.1. Results: Ten studies comprising 360 AAV patients and 487 healthy controls were included in this analysis. CIMT value was significantly higher in AAV patients as compared to healthy controls [SMD = 0.34, CI = 0.09-0.59, Conclusion: This review validates the occurrence of subclinical atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness in AAV patients. Regular assessment using surrogate markers is warranted with aim to reduce CVD in such patients.

Indexed as

anti-neutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies associated vasculitisarterial stiffnesslipid profilesubclinical atherosclerosis

Identifiers

PMID40337430
PMCPMC12055198

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.