Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40337548›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2025

IVIG Resistance in Kawasaki Disease: Clinical and Laboratory Risk Factors and the Potential Role of Administration Timing.

Yue Peng, Fengchuan Jing, Dong Liu, Bin Li, Yanxia Xu, Zhongyou Tan, Ouyang Chen, Yanfeng Yang, Feifei Si, Wenliang Jiang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yue Peng *Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5543-9745
Fengchuan Jing *Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Dong LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Birth Defects, Luzhou, People's Republic of China.
Bin LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kunming Children's Hospital, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
Yanxia XuDepartment of Pediatric Cardiovascular Medicine, Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Guiyang Children's Hospital, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhongyou TanDepartment of Pediatric Cardiovascular Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Ouyang ChenDepartment of Pediatric Cardiovascular Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Yanfeng YangDepartment of Pediatric Cardiovascular Medicine, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Feifei SiDepartment of Pediatric Cardiovascular Medicine, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Wenliang JiangDepartment of Pediatric Cardiovascular Medicine, Dazu Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Cong LiDepartment of Pediatric Cardiovascular Medicine, Dazu Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Zhenli ChengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Xue ZhouDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Siqi FengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Ya SuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Qijian YiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4461-3904

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance is associated with coronary artery abnormalities in Kawasaki disease (KD) and requires additional therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine independent risk factors for IVIG resistance, investigate the response to IVIG treatment at different time points and determine whether the time option of IVIG treatment altered IVIG resistance. Methods: The clinical data of 6264 KD patients in southwest China were analyzed retrospectively. According to the response to IVIG treatment, the patients were divided into IVIG response group and IVIG resistance group. Multiple logistic regression model was used to identify independent risk factors for IVIG resistance, and trend chi-square test was used to examine the effect of IVIG timing on IVIG resistance. Results: Multivariate analysis showed that IVIG time, WBC, PLT, HB, ALT and Na were independently associated with IVIG resistance, and IVIG time was a key variable for IVIG resistance. In addition, these data suggested that the rate of IVIG resistance was the lowest when treated with IVIG on the seventh and eighth day of initial fever. Conclusion: IVIG timing is a key factor in IVIG resistance. Our data suggest a lower resistance rate when IVIG is administered on the seventh and eighth day of initial fever. However, the clinical implications of delaying treatment are uncertain, and early IVIG administration remains essential to prevent cardiovascular complications. Further research is needed to validate these findings and to guide clinical practice.

Indexed as

intravenous immunoglobulin resistanceintravenous immunoglobulin timeKawasaki diseaseKD

Identifiers

PMID40337548
PMCPMC12056523

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.