Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40337734›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Association between volatile organic compounds exposure and cardiometabolic function: a population-based study.

Qiuyu Wang, Yongping Cao, Fei Ma, Hengyang Zhang, Yuelin Hu, Wenwen Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qiuyu WangDepartment of Electrocardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Yongping CaoEastern Theater Command Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Fei MaEastern Theater Command Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Hengyang ZhangEastern Theater Command Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Yuelin HuDepartment of Electrocardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Wenwen XiaoEastern Theater Command Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Cardiometabolic Index (CMI) is a new metric used to assess an individual's cardiovascular and metabolic status. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are common environmental pollutants associated with cardiovascular diseases and lipid metabolism disorders. This study aims to investigate the relationship between VOC exposure and CMI. Methods: Data from NHANES (2011-2020) were used to assess the impact of VOC exposure on cardiometabolic function. Multivariable linear regression was used to analyze the association between VOCs and the CMI. Restricted cubic spline models were applied to model the nonlinear relationship between VOCs and CMI. BKMR (bayesian kernel machine regression), WQS (weighted quantile sum), and Q-gcomp (quantile g-computation) models were employed to explore the association between VOC mixture exposure and CMI. Subgroup analyses were conducted to investigate the relationship between VOCs and CMI across different subgroups. Results: Multiple linear regression analysis confirmed the significantly positive associations between the highest quartile concentrations of CEMA, 3HPMA, MHBMA3, and HMPMA compared to the lowest quartile ( Conclusion: This study found significant positive associations between specific VOC exposures and CMI. Additionally, BMI and diabetes status play important roles in moderating the relationship between VOC exposure and CMI. These findings highlight the potential impact of environmental VOCs on cardiovascular and metabolic health which provides new evidence for public health interventions.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsCardiovascular DiseasesEnvironmental ExposureVolatile Organic CompoundsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysAir PollutantsVolatile Organic CompoundsCardiometabolic Indexlipidmixture exposureNHANESvolatile organic compounds

Identifiers

PMID40337734
PMCPMC12055860

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.