Evidence mapPaperPMID 40337739Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Anemia as a mediator: bridging the frailty index and hip fractures in older Chinese populations.

Changqing Li, Xiaojiang Zhao, Lei Zhang, Chao Ma, Wenbo Zhang, Hong Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Changqing Li *Department of Physical Education and Arts, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Xiaojiang Zhao *Department of Physical Education and Arts, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Physical Education and Arts, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Chao MaDepartment of Physical Education and Arts, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Wenbo ZhangDepartment of Physical Education and Arts, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Hong DingDepartment of Physical Education and Arts, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hip fracture is a significant global public health issue. The link and mechanisms between frailty index (FI) and hip fracture remain unclear. This research examined how anemia mediates the link between FI and hip fracture. Methods: The study analyzed data from the 2015 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), which included 6,326 participants aged 60 and above. The mediating role of anemia in the relationship between FI and hip fracture was examined using bootstrap analysis and linear regression models. Results: After controlling for confounding variables, FI was positively associated with hip fracture (OR = 1.13, 95% CI: 1.09-1.16; Conclusions: The findings suggest that FI and anemia were positively associated with hip fracture, and anemia played a mediating role in the association between FI and hip fracture. Intervention based on exercise, nutrition and medical management can combat anemia and reduce FI and may be an effective way to prevent or delay hip fractures.

Indexed as

AnemiaFrail ElderlyFrailtyHip FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsanemiaCHARLSfrailty indexhip fractureolder adults

Identifiers

PMID40337739
PMCPMC12055539

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.