Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40339828›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2025

Childhood Food Insecurity Trajectories and Adult Weight and Self-Reported Health.

Olivia C Liu, Robin Ortiz, Jennifer Woo Baidal, Kristyn A Pierce, Eliana M Perrin, Carol Duh-Leong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Olivia C LiuDivision of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York. Electronic address: Olivia.Liu@nyulangone.org.
Robin OrtizDivision of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York; Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York.
Jennifer Woo BaidalDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Kristyn A PierceDivision of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Eliana M PerrinDivision of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Schools of Medicine and Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Carol Duh-LeongDivision of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.

Funding

Geospatial food access as a driver of environmental oxidant stressors and early obesityK23ES035461 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Carol Duh-Leong · 2023 to 2026
$1.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS K23 ES035461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionResearch has demonstrated that food insecurity during childhood is associated with worse physical and mental health in childhood. However, little is known about how food insecurity during childhood impacts health outcomes in young adulthood.

methodsThis study analyzed data from the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study (2024), a longitudinal birth cohort study of children born in 1998-2000. Childhood food insecurity trajectory groups from age 3 to 15 years were identified using group-based trajectory modeling. Associations between childhood food insecurity trajectory groups and young adult weight (BMI, overweight status, and obese status) and high self-reported health (very good/excellent) at age 22 were modeled with multivariate linear and logistic regression.

resultsThree trajectories were identified among 4,296 participants: 66.9% were food secure, 7.5% were food insecure, and 25.6% transitioned from being food insecure-to-secure throughout childhood. In adjusted analyses, young adults assigned to the food insecure-to-secure trajectory group as children had higher BMI (B=0.82, 95% CI=0.07, 1.58) and higher odds of overweight status (OR= 1.24, 95% CI=1.01, 1.52) than young adults assigned to the food secure trajectory group as children. Young adults in the food insecure trajectory group as children had lower odds of high self-reported health than those in the food secure trajectory group as children (OR=0.65, 95% CI=0.48, 0.89).

conclusionsFood insecurity in childhood is associated with high weight status and poor self-reported health in young adulthood. These findings highlight the importance of childhood food insecurity screening and interventions to promote health throughout the life course.

Indexed as

Body WeightFood InsecurityFood SupplyHealth StatusAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleOverweightSelf ReportYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40339828
PMCPMC12277065

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.