Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40340791›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Decision to delivery interval and predictors for delayed decision to delivery interval among women delivering by emergency caesarean section at a tertiary hospital, Southwestern Uganda: a prospective cohort study.

Julius Businge, Stuart Turanzomwe, Mathiang Agany Akol, Caxton Kakama, Rogers Kajabwangu, Michael Kanyesigye, Henry Mark Lugobe, Musa Kayondo, Joseph Ngonzi, Onesmus Byamukama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Julius BusingeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 1410, Mbarara, Uganda. busingerulzjulius@gmail.com.
Stuart TuranzomweDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 1410, Mbarara, Uganda.
Mathiang Agany AkolDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 1410, Mbarara, Uganda.
Caxton KakamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 1410, Mbarara, Uganda.
Rogers KajabwanguDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 1410, Mbarara, Uganda.
Michael KanyesigyeDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Henry Mark LugobeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 1410, Mbarara, Uganda.
Musa KayondoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 1410, Mbarara, Uganda.
Joseph NgonziDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 1410, Mbarara, Uganda.
Onesmus ByamukamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Mbarara, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency caesarean section (EMCS) is a life-saving procedure carried out with urgency appropriate to the risk posed to the safety of baby and/or the mother. A decision to delivery interval (DDI) is the time from making the decision for cesarean section to delivery of the neonate. Delayed DDI can result in adverse obstetric outcomes and is thus an indicator of poor quality obstetric care. This study aimed to determine the decision to delivery interval and predictors for delayed decision to delivery interval among women delivering by emergency caesarean section at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital in South western Uganda.

methodsWe conducted a prospective cohort study on women delivering by emergency caesarean section. Women with category I or II indications as per the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines were consecutively enrolled from December 2023 to March 2024. Delayed DDI was defined as DDI interval > 75 min. We performed a modified Poisson regression analysis to determine predictors for delayed DDI.

resultsA total of 504 participants were enrolled. The mean age of the respondents was 26.4 (± 5.25) years. Majority 453 (89.9%) were married, 282 (56.0%) unemployed and 271 (53.8%) had been referred in. Overall median decision to delivery interval was 167.5 min. The proportion of women with delayed DDI was 77.2% (95% CI: 73.3-80.8). Predictors for delayed DDI were prior caesarean delivery (aRR 1.15, 95%CI:1.02-1.28), need for stabilisation before surgery (aRR 1.15, 95%CI: 1.01-1.39), need to buy sundries (aRR 1.76, 95%CI: 1.20-2.57), Lack of prior communication to the theatre team (aRR 1.14, 95%CI: 1.03-1.25), unavailability of theatre operating room (aRR 1.23, 95%CI: 1.14-1.32), unavailability of sterile linen (aRR 1.18, 95%CI: 1.03-1.35) and unavailability of anaesthesia provider (aRR 1.40, 95%CI: 1.26-1.55).

conclusionMajority of the women at MRRH experience delayed DDI and it takes about 3 h to have an EMCS. Women with a prior caesarean section, those who require stabilization before surgery, the need to buy sundries, the lack of operating room, and lack of prior communication to the theatre team, sterile linen and anaesthesia provider are predictors for delayed DDI. We recommend mobilization of resources to address these health system gaps.

Indexed as

Birth IntervalsCesarean SectionDecision MakingAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyProspective StudiesTertiary Care CentersTime FactorsUgandaYoung AdultDecision to delivery intervalDeliveryEmergency caesarean sectionPredictors

Identifiers

PMID40340791
PMCPMC12060326

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.