Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40341147›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Relationship between psychosocial problems and satisfaction with GP communication in German primary care practices: a structural equation model based on the cross-sectional GPCare-1 patient study.

Juliane Sachschal, Thomas Welchowski, Luisa Offenberg, Maja Oberholz, Boris Gavrilov, Nur Ikar, Carmen Hunzelar, Florian Bockheim, Joana Paños-Willuhn, Birgitta Weltermann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Juliane SachschalInstitute for General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6579-433X
Thomas WelchowskiDepartment of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Luisa OffenbergInstitute for General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Maja OberholzInstitute for General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Boris GavrilovInstitute for General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Nur IkarInstitute for General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Carmen HunzelarInstitute for General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Florian BockheimInstitute for General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Joana Paños-WilluhnInstitute for General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Birgitta WeltermannInstitute for General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany birgitta.weltermann@ukbonn.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1285-1545

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study examined the relationship between primary care patients' psychosocial problems, other patient characteristics that are associated with satisfaction with overall care and satisfaction with general practitioner (GP) communication.

designA cross-sectional survey was conducted. Patients filled an anonymous two-page questionnaire on various socio-demographic, medical characteristics and their satisfaction with GP communication. Structural equation modelling evaluated associations of various patient characteristics, including psychosocial problems with GP communication.

settingGeneral practices in Germany.

participantsA total of 813 patients from 12 GP practices participated. The survey was conducted in summer 2020 during a COVID-19 lockdown.

resultsThe estimated response rate was 24.1%. The prevalence of psychosocial problems in the sample was 30%. The three most frequent problems were excessive stress at work (19%), financial problems/debts (9%) and loneliness (8%). Most patients agreed that their GP takes their problems seriously (71%), feeling comfortable talking about sensitive things (66%), having enough space in communication (62%) and being asked by their GP about personal strains (53%). Higher social support, preference to solve one's problem without GP help, higher age and better health status predicted more satisfaction with physician-patient communication, while the number of psychosocial problems, gender, years with physician, chronic stress and depression had no influence. According to the Bentler Comparative Fit Index, the pooled structural equation model had a 97.6% better fit than the corresponding model without covariate effects.Higher social support, preference to solve one's problem without GP help, higher age and better health status but not the number of psychosocial problems predicted more satisfaction with physician-patient communication.

conclusionsGPs should be aware of the high occurrence of patients' psychosocial problems and actively address patients' social support and self-management preferences which influence patients' satisfaction with GP communication. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: The General Practice Care-1 study was registered in the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS00022330).

Indexed as

CommunicationCOVID-19Patient SatisfactionPhysician-Patient RelationsPrimary Health CareAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeneral PracticeGermanyHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Primary Health CarePUBLIC HEALTHSOCIAL MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID40341147
PMCPMC12060890

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.