Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40341863›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2025

Physical Resilience May Offset Mortality Risks Associated With Genetic Predisposition to Shorter Survival: A Population-based Cohort Study.

Lea Stark, Federico Triolo, Davide Liborio Vetrano, Debora Rizzuto, Israel Contador, Amaia Calderón-Larrañaga, Serhiy Dekhtyar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lea StarkDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0006-9931-9717
Federico TrioloDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8732-0036
Davide Liborio VetranoDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3099-4830
Debora RizzutoDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6199-9629
Israel ContadorDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Solna, Sweden.
Amaia Calderón-LarrañagaDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9064-9222
Serhiy DekhtyarDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3062-4848

Funding

County Councils and MunicipalitiesSalvador Madariaga Program for Senior Researchers PRX22/00313Swedish Ministry of Health and Social AffairsSwedish National study on AgingSwedish Research Council 2021-00178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical resilience (PR), the ability to recover from health adversities, is thought to buffer health challenges during aging. However, PR's association with mortality and its ability to offset the negative effects of genetic susceptibility to shorter lifespan remains unknown.

methodsData on 3 041 individuals (age: 60+) from the Swedish National Study on Aging and Care in Kungsholmen (SNAC-K) were analyzed. Physical resilience was assessed at baseline (2001-2004) using residual gait speed for a given level of chronic diseases, medications, and sociodemographics, categorized as low (residual SD's ≤ -1), moderate (-1 < SD < 1), or high resilience (SD ≥ 1). A genetic risk score was derived from 4 single nucleotide polymorphisms linked to longevity (hTERT, APOE, TOMM40, IGF-1R). Cox proportional hazard models and Laplace regression examined 18-year mortality and median survival, respectively. Physical resilience was assessed as the moderator of the genetic risk score-mortality association in stratified analysis.

resultsCompared to individuals with moderate PR, those with low resilience had higher mortality risk (HR: 1.28; 95% CI [1.09, 1.51]), with the opposite pattern in those with high PR (HR: 0.71; 95% CI [0.60, 0.84]). Above-median levels of genetic risk score were associated with increased mortality risk (HR: 1.34; 95% CI [1.18, 1.52]). Stratified by PR, mortality risk associated with higher genetic risk score was elevated among those with low and moderate resilience but not among older adults with high resilience.

conclusionPhysical resilience appears to partly modify mortality risk associated with genetic predisposition to shorter survival. Fostering PR could benefit personalized therapeutic strategies to support healthy aging.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseLongevityMortalityAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsSwedenWalking SpeedMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsTOMM40 protein, humanGerontologyHealth heterogeneityLongevityPhysical functionSuccessful aging

Identifiers

PMID40341863
PMCPMC12202038

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.