Evidence mapPaperPMID 40342236Full record

Trial reportObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2025

Lifestyle behavioral weight-loss treatment for binge-eating disorder in patients with obesity: where's the harm?

Sydney Yurkow, Valentina Ivezaj, Carlos M Grilo

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sydney YurkowDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3569-4666
Valentina IvezajDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8760-8040
Carlos M GriloDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-3444

Funding

Treatment for Obesity and Binge Eating DisorderR01DK049587 · YALE UNIVERSITY · 2002 to 2005
$1.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK049587NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112771NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114075NIH HHS R01 DK112771NIH HHS R01 DK114075NIH HHS R01 DK49587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough recent rigorous trials have demonstrated effectiveness of behaviorally based weight-loss treatment (BBWLT) for binge-eating disorder (BED) with coexisting obesity, concerns have been raised that such interventions are contraindicated because they might trigger or exacerbate eating disorder (ED) psychopathology. This secondary analysis of a BBWLT trial examined heterogeneity of outcomes to identify the frequency that individuals experienced increased symptoms.

methodsOne hundred ninety-one participants with BED and obesity in a 6-month BBWLT trial were assessed for binge eating, ED psychopathology, and weight at baseline, at posttreatment, and at a 12-month follow-up after treatment (i.e., 18 months after baseline). Changes were examined at the individual level to identify cases of any increased features.

resultsAt posttreatment, 95.3% (n = 162) of participants reported decreased binge-eating frequency, and 87.6% (n = 149) reported decreased ED psychopathology scores. At the 12-month follow-up, 97.1% (n = 135) reported decreased binge-eating frequency, and 93.0% (n = 120) reported decreased ED psychopathology scores. Inspection of the few instances of any increases revealed mostly small magnitudes.

conclusionsFrequency of cases with any increased symptoms of binge eating and/or ED psychopathology was quite low at posttreatment and at 1 year after ending BBWLT for BED and obesity. These participant-level findings add important clinical context regarding overall improvements with BBWLT for BED with obesity (large effect sizes) and challenge concerns that BBWLT exacerbates ED psychopathology.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyBinge-Eating DisorderLife StyleObesityWeight LossAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40342236
PMCPMC12119222

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.