Evidence mapPaperPMID 40342303Full record

ArticleJournal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA2025

Insights from search summary tables for evidence and gap maps: a case study on peer support interventions.

Alison C Bethel, Naomi Shaw, Rebecca Abbot, Morwenna Rogers, Anna Price, Rob Anderson, Sian de Bell, Jo Thompson Coon

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alison C Bethela.bethel@exeter.ac.uk, NIHR ARC South West Peninsula (PenARC), University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-9201
Naomi Shawn.shaw2@exeter.ac.uk, HS&DR, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7387-1809
Rebecca Abbotr.a.abbott@exeter.ac.uk, NIHR ARC South West Peninsula (PenARC), University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4165-4484
Morwenna Rogersmorwenna.rogers@exeter.ac.uk, NIHR ARC South West Peninsula (PenARC), University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6039-238X
Anna Pricea.price@exeter.ac.uk, University of Exeter Medical School University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9147-1876
Rob Andersonr.anderson@exeter.ac.uk, ESMI, University of Exeter Medical School University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-8559
Sian de Bells.c.de-bell@exeter.ac.uk, HSDR Evidence Synthesis Centre, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7356-3849
Jo Thompson CoonJ.Thompson-Coon@exeter.ac.uk, NIHR ARC South West Peninsula (PenARC), University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5161-0234

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Evidence and Gap Maps (EGMs) are a visual representation of the available evidence relevant to a specific research question or topic area. They are produced using similar methods to systematic reviews, however, there is little guidance on which databases to search and how many. Information Specialists need to make decisions on which resources to search, often for a range of study designs within a broad topic area to ensure comprehensiveness. Case Presentation: This case study presents two search summary tables (SSTs) from an evidence and gap map on peer support interventions. The first search summary table presents the findings of the search for systematic reviews and the second for randomised controlled trials. Different databases and different searches were undertaken for the two different study types. Conclusion: The two SSTs indicated that MEDLINE and PsycINFO were key databases required for the identification of both systematic reviews and randomised controlled trials of peer support interventions, with the addition of CINAHL for systematic reviews, and CENTRAL for randomised controlled trials. For both study types, forward citation searching found additional included studies although it was more lucrative for identifying additional randomised controlled trials. Search summary tables are a simple way to share the effectiveness of the search methods chosen for a specific evidence synthesis project. The more SSTs we have, the more data we will have to inform evidence-based decisions on our search methods.

Indexed as

Databases, BibliographicInformation Storage and RetrievalPeer GroupSocial SupportHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicevidence and gap mapsEvidence synthesisinformation retrievalsearch summary table

Identifiers

PMID40342303
PMCPMC12058345

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.