Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40342399›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2025

Regulation of metabolic pathways genes and the effects of very low-calorie diet on insulin resistance and fatty acid profiles in obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery.

Manoj Kumar, Vibhav Nigam, Sandeep Kumar, Anumesh K Pathak

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Manoj KumarDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029 India.
Vibhav NigamDepartment of Biochemistry, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226010 India.
Sandeep KumarDepartment of Biochemistry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, 226003 India.
Anumesh K PathakDepartment of Medicine Endocrinology, Oklahoma University Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the effects of a very-low-calorie diet (VLCD) on insulin resistance (IR), metabolic gene expression, and fatty acid profiles in obese patients (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 30 kg/m Methods: A total of 38 participants (21 obese and 17 nonobese controls) were recruited for this study. Obese patients underwent VLCD (800 kcal/day) for four weeks before surgery. Fasting blood samples and tissue biopsies were collected during surgery. Key parameters included IR (measured using HOMA-IR), metabolic gene expression (quantified via RT-PCR), and fatty acid composition (analyzed by gas chromatography). Data were compared between pre- and post-VLCD groups in the obese cohort. Results: GLUT4 expression was reduced (1.57-fold, Conclusion: VLCD modulated metabolic gene expression and fatty acid profiles, enhancing IR and metabolic health both pre- and post-surgery. This represents a critical strategy for optimizing the outcomes of obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40200-025-01625-5.

Indexed as

Gene expressionInsulin resistanceMetabolismObesityVery low-calorie diet

Identifiers

PMID40342399
PMCPMC12055731

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.