Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40342900›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Application of sirolimus in an infant presenting with a life-threatening lymphatic malformation of the head and neck: a case report.

Shuying Yu, Xiaowen Guo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shuying YuDepartment of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Children's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaowen GuoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extensive lymphatic malformations in the head and neck region pose a significant risk due to potential airway compression, and conventional treatment modalities have proven largely ineffective. Currently, systemic administration of sirolimus is recognized as a promising therapeutic approach for complex lymphatic malformations. Nevertheless, the appropriate dosage, optimal blood concentration, efficacy, and safety profile of sirolimus in pediatric patients remain inadequately characterized. In this report, we present a clinical case involving a 3-month-old male infant diagnosed with tongue lymphatic malformation, treated with sirolimus. It is noteworthy that the trough concentration of sirolimus is influenced by both genetic and non-genetic factors, including physiological and pathological conditions, as well as drug-food and drug-drug interactions in pediatric patients. Despite the sirolimus concentration below the target range during treatment, a reduction in tumor size was observed. Additionally, based on the patient's medical history, adjustments in medication, and liver function assessments, the pharmacist has excluded the likelihood of sirolimus-induced hepatotoxicity. This case underscores the safety and efficacy of sirolimus in managing extensive lymphatic malformations of the head and neck in infants. Regular monitoring and analysis of variations in sirolimus blood concentrations, coupled with long-term follow-up observations, are essential for enhancing treatment efficacy and minimizing toxicity risks.

Indexed as

individualized treatmentinfantlymphatic malformationrapamycinsirolimus

Identifiers

PMID40342900
PMCPMC12058491

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.