Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40343341›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

PTRAMP, CSS and Ripr form a conserved complex required for merozoite invasion of Plasmodium species into erythrocytes.

Alan Cowman, Benjamin Seager, Pailene Lim, Keng-Heng Lai, Lionel Feufack-Donfack, Sheena Dass, Xiao Xiao, Nicolai Jung, Anju Abraham, Matthew Grigg and 9 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Alan CowmanWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research.ORCID 0000-0001-5145-9004
Benjamin SeagerThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research.
Pailene LimThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research.ORCID 0000-0003-3196-2651
Keng-Heng LaiUniversity of Adelaide.
Lionel Feufack-DonfackInstitut Pasteur du Cambodge.
Sheena DassDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Xiao XiaoThe Walter and ELiza Hall Institute of Medical Research.ORCID 0009-0007-9716-1095
Nicolai JungWalter and Eliza Hall Institute.
Anju AbrahamThe Walter and ELiza Hall Institute of Medical Research.
Matthew GriggMenzies School of Health Research.ORCID 0000-0001-9914-8352
Nicholas AnsteyMenzies School of Health Research.
Timothy WilliamInfectious Diseases Society Kota Kinabalu Sabah-Menzies School of Health Research Clinical Research Unit.
Jetsumon SattabongkotMahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine Mahidol University.ORCID 0000-0002-3938-4588
Andrew LeisThe Walter and Eliza Hall INstitute of Medical Research.ORCID 0000-0003-4905-9401
Rhea LongleyThe Walter and Eliza Hall INstitute of Medical Research.ORCID 0000-0002-4510-5602
Manoj DuraisinghHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.ORCID 0000-0001-8534-5515
Jean PopoviciInstitut Pasteur du Cambodge.ORCID 0000-0002-3135-1175
Danny WilsonUniversity of Adelaide.ORCID 0000-0002-5073-1405
Stephen ScallyThe Walter and Eliza Hall Research Institute.ORCID 0000-0002-4264-7772

Funding

Elucidating ligand-receptor interactions required for Plasmodium vivax blood-stage infectionR01AI140751 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI DURAISINGH, MANOJ T · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasion of erythrocytes by members of the Plasmodium genus is an essential step of the parasite lifecycle, orchestrated by numerous host-parasite interactions. In P. falciparum Rh5, with PfCyRPA, PfRipr, PfCSS, and PfPTRAMP, forms the essential PCRCR complex which binds basigin on the erythrocyte surface. Rh5 is restricted to P. falciparum and its close relatives; however, PTRAMP, CSS and Ripr orthologs are present across the Plasmodium genus. We investigated PTRAMP, CSS and Ripr orthologs from three species to elucidate common features of the complex. Like P. falciparum, PTRAMP and CSS form a disulfide-linked heterodimer in both P. vivax and P. knowlesi with all three species forming a complex (PCR) with Ripr by binding its C-terminal region. Cross-reactive antibodies targeting the PCR complex differentially inhibit merozoite invasion. Cryo-EM visualization of the P. knowlesi PCR complex confirmed predicted models and revealed a core invasion scaffold in Plasmodium spp. with implications for vaccines targeting multiple species of malaria-causing parasites.

Indexed as

CSSerythrocytesinvasion complexmalariaP. cynomolgiP. falciparumP. knowlesiPTRAMPP. vivaxRipr

Identifiers

PMID40343341
PMCPMC12060983

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.