Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40344004›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Investigating the biochemical variations in onion leaves due to purple blotch disease and its management through induced resistance.

Muhammad Asghar, Muhammad Atiq, Muhammad Usman Ali, Ghalib Ayaz Kachelo, Nasir Ahmad Khan, Khalid Naveed, Muhammad Usman, Ahmad Nawaz, Owais Iqbal, Nasir Ahmed Rajput

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muhammad AsgharDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad AtiqDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Usman AliDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Ghalib Ayaz KacheloDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Nasir Ahmad KhanDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Khalid NaveedDepartment of Plant Pathology, Sub Campus Depalpur, Okara, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad UsmanDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Ahmad NawazDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Owais IqbalState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-6970
Nasir Ahmed RajputDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2904-8397

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purple blotch (PB), caused by Alternaria porri (Ellis) ciferri, poses a significant threat to onion crop, resulting in major economic losses in both bulb and seed production globally. The incidence of this disease underscores the critical need for an effective management. In the present study, screening of onion genotypes for PB under field conditions revealed that the genotypes like Phulkara and Ceylon expressed resistant, response with 8.21 and 8.91% disease severity index (DSI) respectively, whereas Desi Black and Red Imposta were highly susceptible, with DSI of 67.38 - 79.41%. Furthermore, resistant and susceptible genotypes were also evaluated for biochemical variation analysis. Significant variations (p ≤ 0.05) in antioxidant enzymes were observed across reaction groups (inoculated and un-inoculated), types (resistant and susceptible), and onion varieties in response to A. porri infection. The analysis of variance showed significant changes in antioxidant enzymes level of onion leaves, including catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), and super dismutase (SOD). Results indicated that the concentration of SOD (55.37%), POD (41.87%) and CAT (37.92), respectively, in resistant plant leaves, whereas susceptible varieties showed SOD (43.71%), POD (28.3%) and CAT (26.59%). Furthermore, the amount of antioxidant enzymes was reduced in both resistant as well as susceptible varieties of onion after inoculation. Amount of SOD (68.04%), POD (57.45%) and CAT (50.87%) were recorded in un-inoculated group of onion plants that reduced to 31.05, 12.98 and 13.64% in inoculated group respectively. For the management of A. porri four different plant activators (salicylic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid and di-potassium hydrogen phosphate) at three different concentrations (0.5, 0.75 and 1%) were evaluated under greenhouse and field conditions. Among all salicylic acid was found to be most effective in controlling this disease under greenhouse and field conditions. The present study revealed that purple blotch affects the biochemical mechanism of the plants, which helps in activating the resistance process against pathogens through various enzymes. Additionally, salicylic acid demonstrated significant efficacy in controlling purple blotch in onions.

Indexed as

AlternariaDisease ResistanceOnionsPlant DiseasesPlant LeavesAntioxidantsCatalaseGenotypePeroxidaseSuperoxide DismutaseAntioxidantsCatalasePeroxidaseSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID40344004
PMCPMC12063818

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.