Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40344909›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2025

Developing a website to help women aged 55 + incorporate risk in decision-making about breast cancer screening and prevention medications.

Mara A Schonberg, Jessica Jushchyshyn, Ria Shah, Long Ngo, Emily A Wolfson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mara A SchonbergDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 1309 Beacon, Brookline, MA 02446, USA. Electronic address: mschonbe@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Jessica JushchyshynDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 1309 Beacon, Brookline, MA 02446, USA. Electronic address: jjushchy@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Ria ShahDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 1309 Beacon, Brookline, MA 02446, USA. Electronic address: ria_shah@icloud.com.
Long NgoDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 1309 Beacon, Brookline, MA 02446, USA. Electronic address: lngo@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Emily A WolfsonDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 1309 Beacon, Brookline, MA 02446, USA. Electronic address: ewolfson@bidmc.harvard.edu.

Funding

A prediction model to simultaneously estimate personal risk of breast cancer and death from other causes in women aged 55 and olderR01CA242747 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHONBERG, MARA A · 2020 to 2023
$2.3M
Research and mentoring program in shared decision making in the care of older adultsK24AG071906 · NIA · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHONBERG, MARA A · 2021 to 2025
$946k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA242747NIA NIH HHS K24 AG071906
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesGuidelines recommend women consider their breast cancer risk and life expectancy when deciding on breast cancer screening (e.g., intervals, when to stop) and prevention medication. We previously developed a competing-risk model to predict 10-year breast cancer risk and non-breast cancer death in women > 55 years to support decision-making. Here, we aimed to develop a decision aid (DA) website incorporating our model's risk estimates.

methodsWe designed the DA based on international standards using the free R package Shiny. We included a risk-assessment page, risk estimates, and decision support on breast cancer screening and prevention medications. We recruited national experts, Boston-area primary care practitioners (PCPs), and female patients > 55 years without breast cancer history to provide feedback on the DA via questionnaire or personal interview. We used thematic analysis to identify themes in participants' open-ended comments until reaching thematic saturation. Study questionnaires assessed DA helpfulness and ease-of-use.

resultsForty-five (53.6 %) of 84 eligible patients approached participated. Their mean age was 65.9 years (SD 7.9), 31 (68.9 %) were non-Hispanic White, and 31 (68.9 %) graduated college. Of 52 experts/PCPs contacted, 30 participated. Participants found the DA helpful (35/44 patients [79.5 %] and 28/29 [96.6 %] experts/PCPs) and easy-to-use (39/45 patients [86.7 %] and 28/29 PCPs/experts, [96.6 %]). They described the DA as "informative" and liked the "tailored-risk information." They suggested changes to simplify the DA and to better individualize the decision-support. We iteratively revised the website. We could not program some recommended changes using the free R application.

conclusionsWe developed an informative and easy-to-use breast cancer screening and prevention medication DA website (https://bcrisk55plus.shinyapps.io/risktool/) for women > 55 using free software. Next, we will program the website using HTML code and test its effects prospectively. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: We anticipate that use of the DA will help women > 55 with breast cancer screening and prevention decisions.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDecision MakingDecision Support TechniquesEarly Detection of CancerInternetAgedFemaleHumansMass ScreeningMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentSurveys and QuestionnairesDecision-makingMammography screeningRisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID40344909
PMCPMC12148690

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.