Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40346083›Full record

ArticleScientific data2025

Chromosome-level genome assembly of the doctor fish (Garra rufa).

Tetsuo Kon, Koto Kon-Nanjo, Kiki Syaputri Handayani, Liqing Zang, Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi, Oleg Simakov, Victor David Nico Gultom, Yasuhito Shimada

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tetsuo KonDepartment of Neurosciences and Developmental Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1030, Austria. kontetsuo@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8494-162X
Koto Kon-NanjoDepartment of Neurosciences and Developmental Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1030, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4388-5505
Kiki Syaputri HandayaniResearch Center for Marine and Land Bioindustry, Research Organization for Earth Sciences and Maritime, BRIN. Jl. Raya Senggigi, Teluk Kodek, 83352, Indonesia.
Liqing ZangGraduate School of Regional Innovation Studies, Mie University, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-795X
Fahrurrozi FahrurroziResearch Center for Marine and Land Bioindustry, Research Organization for Earth Sciences and Maritime, BRIN. Jl. Raya Senggigi, Teluk Kodek, 83352, Indonesia.
Oleg SimakovDepartment of Neurosciences and Developmental Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1030, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3585-4511
Victor David Nico GultomResearch Center for Marine and Land Bioindustry, Research Organization for Earth Sciences and Maritime, BRIN. Jl. Raya Senggigi, Teluk Kodek, 83352, Indonesia.
Yasuhito ShimadaMie University Zebrafish Research Center, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8572, Japan. shimada.yasuhito@mie-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4111-8262

Funding

Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung) I4353MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 24K21914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Garra rufa, or doctor fish, is a small cyprinid known for its high-temperature tolerance and its use in ichthyotherapy. Recently, this trait has gained interest as a model for human diseases, including infections and cancer xenografts, though limited genomic resources hinder experimental use. In this study, we have generated a high-quality, chromosome-level genome assembly of G. rufa using PacBio HiFi long-read sequencing and Hi-C technology. The genome is 1.38 Gb in size, with 25 chromosomes and a scaffold N50 of 49.3 Mb. Approximately 59% of the genome consists of repetitive elements, while 27,352 protein-coding genes were annotated, with 98.3% being functionally characterized. BUSCO analysis revealed 94.5% and 94.7% completeness for the genome assembly and annotated protein sequences, respectively. Notably, we identified two heat shock transcription factor (HSF) genes, 239 heat shock protein (HSP)-related genes, and 1,036 heat shock elements (HSEs) in regulatory regions. Phylogenetic analysis supports the placement of G. rufa within the Labeoninae subfamily. This genome assembly provides a valuable resource for advancing G. rufa as a model organism.

Indexed as

ChromosomesCyprinidaeGenomeAnimalsMolecular Sequence AnnotationPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID40346083
PMCPMC12064734

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.