Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40346266›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Effect of combined antimicrobial photodynamic therapy and photobiomodulation therapy in the management of recurrent herpes labialis: a randomized controlled trial.

Mai Adnan Gaizeh Al-Hallak, Mawia Karkoutly, Jamileh Ali Hsaian, Abeer Ahmad Aljoujou

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mai Adnan Gaizeh Al-HallakDepartment of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Mawia KarkoutlyDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic. Mawia95.karkoutly@damascusuniversity.edu.sy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-1560
Jamileh Ali HsaianDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Abeer Ahmad AljoujouDepartment of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to study the effect of combined antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) and photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) in the management of recurrent herpes labialis (RHL). Sixty participants were randomly assigned into three groups. Group 1 (control): 5% Acyclovir was applied as a topical cream, and a non-activating laser was applied. Group 2 (PBMT): PBMT was applied using a low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and a placebo cream. Group 3 (aPDT + PBMT): aPDT using 0.1% methylene blue with PBMT and a placebo cream. A laser diode emitting light at a wavelength of 650 nm and a power output of 100 mW was applied to each spot for 120 s. The parameters of aPDT were a wavelength of 650 nm, with power and energy density parameters set at 100 mW/ 0.1 W and 24 J/cm², respectively. Pain intensity was measured using a visual analog scale (VAS). At the baseline (t

Indexed as

Herpes LabialisLow-Level Light TherapyPhotochemotherapyAcyclovirAdultCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMethylene BlueMiddle AgedPhotosensitizing AgentsRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAcyclovirMethylene BluePhotosensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID40346266
PMCPMC12064730

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.