Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40346398›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2026

Encountering the Other in the Digital Sphere: Emmanuel Levinas' "Ethics of the Face" and the Implications for Virtual Healthcare Ethics in Contemporary Society.

Ivan Efreaim A Gozum, Chastene Christopher D Flake

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Article in Journal of religion and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. When AI MeetsJournal of general and family medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ivan Efreaim A GozumInstitute of Religion, University of Santo Tomas, 1008, Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines. iagozum@ust.edu.ph.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5085-2752
Chastene Christopher D FlakeCollege of Allied Medical Professions, Angeles University Foundation, 2009, Angeles City, Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rise of virtual healthcare presents new ethical challenges, particularly regarding the quality and nature of patient-provider relationships. French philosopher Emmanuel Levinas' ethics of the face, which centers on the ethical responsibility of encountering the Other, offers a profound lens for examining these challenges. This philosophical exploration explores how the digital mediation of patient interactions in virtual healthcare affects the ethical encounter described by Levinas. We argue that while virtual healthcare can enhance accessibility, it risks diminishing the relational depth critical to healthcare ethics. As a proposal, this study outlines strategies for integrating Levinasian principles into virtual healthcare practices to emphasize empathy and attentiveness and acknowledge the patient's irreducible humanity, even through technological interfaces. Lastly, this paper calls for rethinking virtual healthcare to preserve the ethical command of responsibility toward the Other.

Indexed as

Digital HealthEmpathyHumansEmmanuel levinasEthics of the faceOtherVirtual healthcare

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.