Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40346515›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Association between neutrophil-platelet ratio and 28-day mortality in patients with sepsis: a retrospective analysis based on MIMIC-IV database.

Jin Zhu, Chaorong Zhang, Zhexuan Deng, Lifen Ouyang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Changes in leukocytes and CRP in different treatments of major depression.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jin ZhuJiangxi Province Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanchang, 330003, China.
Chaorong ZhangBaiyun Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
Zhexuan DengJiangxi Province Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanchang, 330003, China.
Lifen OuyangJiangxi Province Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanchang, 330003, China. 634664208@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe immune system and inflammation are intimately linked to the pathophysiology of sepsis. The neutrophil‒platelet ratio (NPR), associated with inflammation and immunology, may be useful in predicting sepsis outcomes. According to earlier research, the NPR is linked to the prognosis of several diseases. This study aimed to investigate the connection between the NPR and unfavorable outcomes in patients with sepsis.

methodsWe retrieved patient clinical data from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV database (MIMIC-IV 2.2) based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The NPR quartile was used to divide the population into four groups. 28-day mortality was the main result, whereas 90-day mortality was the secondary result. The Cox regression model, Kaplan‒Meier survival curve, and limited cubic spline were used to examine the associations between the NPR and the negative outcomes of sepsis. Subgroup analysis was also conducted. At the same time, we used Latent Class Trajectory Model (LCTM) to assess the trajectory of NPR within six days of ICU admission, and to assess the relationship between NPR trajectory and mortality at 28 and 90 days.

resultsThis study included 3339 patients. Quartile 4 had the greatest 28-day and 90-day mortality rates, according to the Cox regression model and Kaplan‒Meier survival curve. A J-shaped relationship between the NPR and mortality was found in restricted cubic spline investigations. This means higher and lower NPRs were linked to higher mortality, with NPR = 3.81 as the tipping point. A total of 434 patients were included in the trajectory analysis, and three trajectory patterns were identified. Patients with sepsis had an increased mortality rate in the slow-decline group compared with the stable development group.

conclusionThe NPR has prognostic value for patients with sepsis, and there is a J-shaped relationship between the two variables. Patients with sepsis who have a slowly declining NPR have an increased mortality rate. CLINICAL TRIAL: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsNeutrophilsSepsisAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet CountPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective Studies28-day mortalityMIMIC-IVNeutrophil-to-platelet ratioSepsisTrajectory

Identifiers

PMID40346515
PMCPMC12065189

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.