Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40347276›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2025

An axon guidance-related microRNA panel identifies perivascular plexus local recurrence following curative surgery in patients with pancreatic cancer.

Satoshi Nishiwada, Kota Nakamura, Naoki Ozu, Taichi Terai, Yuichiro Kohara, Minako Nagai, Takeshi Sakata, Shunsuke Doi, Yasuko Matsuo, Satoshi Yasuda and 2 more

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Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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12 authors.

Satoshi NishiwadaDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Kota NakamuraDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Naoki OzuInstitute for Clinical and Translational Science, Nara Medical University Hospital, Nara, Japan.
Taichi TeraiDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Yuichiro KoharaDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Minako NagaiDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Takeshi SakataDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Shunsuke DoiDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Yasuko MatsuoDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Satoshi YasudaDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Toshihiro TanakaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Masayuki ShoDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan. m-sho@naramed-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-6208-7661

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplete oncological local control is essential for a potential cure in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), but predicting local recurrence following curative surgery remains clinically challenging. In this study, we performed comprehensive biomarker discovery to identify an Axon guidance-related miRNA panel (AGMP) for risk-stratification of perivascular plexus recurrence (PPR) following curative surgery in patients with PDAC.

methodsTo identify axon guidance-related microRNAs, we performed the pathway-miRNA interaction analysis using the miRPathDB2.0. Subsequently, the predictive performance of the miRNAs was trained and validated in three independent clinical surgically resected sample cohorts and one pretreatment blood sample cohort with different disease statuses [upfront surgery cohort: n = 162 (training: n = 103, internal validation: n = 59), neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NACRT) cohort: n = 217, arterial invasion cohort: n = 62, pretreatment blood sample cohort: n = 53].

resultsThe pathway-miRNA interaction analysis identified 13 miRNAs related to axon guidance pathway. Subsequently, we trained a 13-miRNA risk-prediction model, AGMP, which robustly distinguished PPR after surgery in the training cohort (AUC = 0.95). The AGMP was successfully validated in three independent cohorts (AUC: validation = 0.94, NACRT = 0.94, Arterial invasion = 0.90). Furthermore, we additionally validated the performance of AGMP in a pretreatment blood cohort, which again confirmed the robustness of risk-stratification for PPR (AUC = 0.86).

conclusionsWe developed a novel biomarker, AGMP that demonstrated remarkable predictive performance for PPR following curative surgery in patients with PDAC; highlighting the clinical importance of the nerve-cancer cross-talk and the hopefulness as a guidepost for designing future clinical and basic research to establish individualized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Axon GuidanceCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalMicroRNAsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPancreatic NeoplasmsAgedBiomarkers, TumorCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsAxon guidance-related miRNAsLiquid biopsy biomarkerPancreatic cancerPerivascular plexus local recurrence

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.