Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40348039›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2025

Mortality from cardiovascular disease subtypes among Asian groups in the United States.

Nilay S Shah, Xin Tong, Fleetwood Loustalot, Rebecca C Woodruff

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nilay S ShahDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: nilay.shah@northwestern.edu.
Xin TongDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chamblee, Georgia.
Fleetwood LoustalotDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chamblee, Georgia.
Rebecca C WoodruffDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chamblee, Georgia.

Funding

MASALA-2G: Multi-level Assessment of the South Asian Life-course of Atherosclerosis (2nd Generation Offspring Study)K23HL157766 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHAH, NILAY S. · 2021 to 2025
$873k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL157766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo characterize contemporary mortality for detailed cardiovascular disease (CVD) subtypes in individual Asian populations in the US.

methodsWith vital statistics for non-Hispanic Asian decedents aged ≥ 18 years (overall and individual ethnic groups), age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) were calculated for ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, heart failure, arrhythmia, hypertensive heart disease, valvular heart disease, and pulmonary heart disease, with rate ratios for subtype ASMR in individual Asian groups relative to the Asian group overall.

resultsDuring 2018-2022, 123,566 CVD deaths occurred in Asian adults overall (15 % Asian Indian; 24 % Chinese; 20 % Filipino; 12 % Japanese; 8 % Korean; 10 % Vietnamese). Filipino adults had higher ASMR than Asian adults overall for all CVD subtypes. Asian Indian adults had higher ASMR than Asian adults overall for all CVD subtypes except valvular heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. Japanese adults had higher ASMR than Asian adults overall for heart failure and valvular heart disease. Vietnamese adults had a higher cerebrovascular disease ASMR than Asian adults overall. Chinese adults and Korean adults had ASMRs that were similar to or lower than Asian adults overall for all CVD subtypes.

conclusionsCVD ASMRs for Asian adults in aggregate obscures important variability across individual Asian groups.

Indexed as

AsianCardiovascular DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathCerebrovascular DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung AdultAsianCardiovascular diseaseChineseDisaggregatedFilipinoIndianJapaneseKoreanMortalityVietnamese

Identifiers

PMID40348039
PMCPMC12207986

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.