Evidence mapPaperPMID 40348125Full record

ReviewJournal of advanced research2026

Dynamic regulation and targeted interventions of macrophages in ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Ping Lu, Ruotong Shen, Jingjing Yang, Longlong Wu, Rong Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ping LuThe Gastroenterology Department of Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China.
Ruotong ShenThe Gastroenterology Department of Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China.
Jingjing YangThe Gastroenterology Department of Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China.
Longlong WuThe Gastroenterology Department of Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China. Electronic address: wu2830@sxmu.edu.cn.
Rong WangThe Gastroenterology Department of Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China. Electronic address: wangxiongzai@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschemia-Reperfusion Injury (IRI) is a complex pathophysiological process characterized by oxidative stress and inflammatory responses during tissue reperfusion, leading to severe organ dysfunction. Macrophages, as key immune cells, play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of IRI, exhibiting dynamic functions that influence both tissue damage and repair. Despite extensive research, the precise mechanisms underlying macrophage-mediated IRI remain incompletely understood, necessitating a comprehensive review to explore their multifaceted roles and potential therapeutic targets. AIM OF REVIEW: This review aims to elucidate the diverse roles of macrophages in IRI, focusing on their involvement in programmed cell death mechanisms, communication with other immune cells, and regulatory effects on key organs affected by IRI. The review also explores potential therapeutic strategies targeting macrophages to mitigate IRI-induced injury. Key Scientific Concepts of Review: This article reviews the multifaceted roles of macrophages in IRI and explores various modes of macrophage programmed cell death induced by IRI, including gasdermin D-mediated pyroptosis, lipid peroxidation-associated ferroptosis, PARP-1-mediated PAR-dependent cell death, PANoptosis regulated by the PANoptosome, and the formation of macrophage extracellular traps (METs) induced by both reactive oxygen species-dependent and -independent pathways. Additionally, it discusses intercellular communication between macrophages and other immune cells in IRI, focusing on the bidirectional regulatory effects between macrophages and neutrophils, as well as their synergistic role in resolving inflammation. Moreover, the regulatory mechanisms of macrophages in IRI affecting key organs, such as the brain, lung, heart, kidneys and liver, have been systematically summarized. Finally, innovative therapeutic strategies targeting macrophages, including precise approaches such as regulating cell polarization, inhibiting excessive METs formation, and utilizing nano-drug delivery systems, are thoroughly analyzed. This review provides a significant theoretical foundation for clinical translational research on IRI.

Indexed as

MacrophagesReperfusion InjuryAnimalsExtracellular TrapsHumansOxidative StressPyroptosisReactive Oxygen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesImmunometabolismIschemia-reperfusion injuryMacrophageProgrammed cell deathTherapeutic application

Identifiers

PMID40348125
PMCPMC12869261

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.