Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40348822›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Somatosensory and prefrontal cortex activity relates to emotional outcomes and hair cortisol concentration in chronic postsurgical pain.

Margaret Moreland, Caitlin Curry, Anthony Wang, Madison Vansickel, Ziyan Wu, Christine B Sieberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Margaret MorelandDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Health Outcomes and Interdisciplinary Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, One Bowdoin Square, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Caitlin CurryDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Health Outcomes and Interdisciplinary Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, One Bowdoin Square, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Anthony WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Health Outcomes and Interdisciplinary Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, One Bowdoin Square, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Madison VansickelDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Health Outcomes and Interdisciplinary Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, One Bowdoin Square, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Ziyan WuDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Health Outcomes and Interdisciplinary Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, One Bowdoin Square, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Christine B SiebergDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Health Outcomes and Interdisciplinary Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, One Bowdoin Square, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. CSIEBERG@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

Chronic Postsurgical Pain Across the Lifespan: Brain State and TreatmentR35GM142676 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SIEBERG, CHRISTINE BARRETT · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142676U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM142676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic post-surgical pain (CPSP) poses significant socioeconomic and humanitarian challenges. This study investigated relationships between resting-state neural activation in the somatosensory cortex (SMC) and emotional functioning outcomes (depression, anxiety, perceived stress), and between prefrontal cortex (PFC) activation and chronic stress, measured by hair cortisol concentration (HCC); and whether pain intensity moderates these relationships in females with CPSP. Twenty-nine females with CPSP reported baseline pain, completed emotional functioning questionnaires, underwent functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, and provided hair samples for HCC analysis. Pearson's correlation examined associations between emotional functioning and SMC activation, and between HCC and PFC activation. Benjamini-Hochberg correction adjusted for multiple comparisons. Significant correlations were further tested using moderation analyses to assess whether pain intensity influenced these associations. Left SMC activation was positively correlated with depressive symptoms (r = 0.505, pFDR = 0.036) and anxiety(r = 0.705, pFDR = 0.039). Right lateral PFC activation showed a negative correlation with HCC (r = -0.475, pFDR = 0.048). Pain intensity did not significantly moderate these relationships. Findings suggest associations between brain activity and emotional functioning in females with CPSP, highlighting potential neural targets for future interventions. This study supports the utility of multimodal approaches to further phenotype CPSP and inform precision medicine strategies.

Indexed as

Chronic PainEmotionsHairHydrocortisonePostoperative PainPrefrontal CortexSomatosensory CortexAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredHydrocortisoneChronic post-surgical painChronic stressFunctional near-infrared spectroscopyHair cortisolSomatosensory cortexTissue saturation index

Identifiers

PMID40348822
PMCPMC12065869

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.