Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40348950›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

Arts on prescription intervention for primary healthcare patients with poor mental health or social isolation: a mixed-method study.

Anita Jensen, Anders Halling, Mirnabi Pirouzifard, Martin Lindström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anita JensenDepartment of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, and Center for Primary Healthcare Research (CPF), Lund University and Region Skåne, Malmö, Sweden. anita.jensen@skane.se.
Anders HallingDepartment of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, and Center for Primary Healthcare Research (CPF), Lund University and Region Skåne, Malmö, Sweden.
Mirnabi PirouzifardDepartment of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, and Center for Primary Healthcare Research (CPF), Lund University and Region Skåne, Malmö, Sweden.
Martin LindströmDepartment of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, and Center for Primary Healthcare Research (CPF), Lund University and Region Skåne, Malmö, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary healthcare providers are increasingly challenged in supporting patients with psychosocial needs. Arts on Prescription (AoP) has been shown to improve primary healthcare patients' mental health wellbeing. The aim of the current study is to understand the psychosocial effect of participating in an Arts on Prescription programme.

methodsA total of 112 primary healthcare patients from 18 primary healthcare centres in Scania with mental health diagnoses depression and anxiety or social isolation participated in a 10-week group-based arts programme, twice a week for 2 h. A questionnaire with the Short Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (SWEMWBS), the Salutogenic Health Indicator Scale (SHIS) (for baseline and follow-up) and 14 sociodemographic and self-rated health covariates were collected as baseline. We also conducted 28 semi-structured interviews. We analysed data using paired t-test and a general linear regression model for change in SWEMWBS and SHIS. Qualitative data was analysed using a thematic approach.

resultsThe paired t-test showed highly significant results (p < 0.001) for increase in both SWEMWBS and SHIS. The general linear regression. models show that women and participants with poorer self-rated health (SRH), more contacts with the healthcare system, other referrals from the primary healthcare centre, and no previous arts and culture engagement displayed significantly stronger associations with increase in SWEMWBS but not SHIS. Qualitative results highlight use of other interventions and difficulties navigating the health system.

conclusionsOur findings support a proportionate universalism (scale and intensity proportionate to the degree of need) approach indicating that AoP programmes could be valuable additions to healthcare pathways enhancing wellbeing for vulnerable populations. Findings should be interpreted with caution due to small sample size.

Indexed as

AnxietyArt TherapyDepressionMental HealthPrimary Health CareSocial IsolationAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesArts on Prescription (AoP)LonelinessMental health wellbeingParticipatory arts activitiesPrimary healthcareSalutogenic healthSocial isolationSocial Prescribing (SP)

Identifiers

PMID40348950
PMCPMC12065380

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.