Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40349112›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

Emergency Nurses' Perceptions and Experiences in Managing Acute Pain in Critically Ill Adult Patients: A Qualitative Study.

Wayne Varndell, Margaret Fry, Doug Elliott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wayne VarndellPrince of Wales Hospital Emergency Department, Randwick, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-9679
Margaret FryFaculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Doug ElliottFaculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6081-5442

Funding

Australian College of Nursing
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of this study was to examine the perceptions and experiences of emergency nurses managing acute pain in critically ill patients.

designQualitative descriptive study.

methodNon-participant observations (n = 46, 157 h across 10 shifts) and semi-structured interviews (n = 30) were conducted at two Australian metropolitan emergency departments from November to December 2020. Transcribed data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsThe qualitative analysis yielded three main themes and eight subthemes: (i) being in the resuscitation area in which participants detail learning to work in the resuscitation area; influences in managing critically ill patients and confidence in acute pain management; (ii) prioritising pain management identified the challenges in optimising pain management and balancing departmental demands; and (iii) between being and doing and how nurse-patient interactions and care behaviours impacted on optimising pain management and comfort in the resuscitation area.

conclusionEmergency nurses were primarily responsible for the continuity of patient care and optimisation of pain control for critically ill patients. Confidence in managing acute pain in critically ill patients was variable. While nurses actively sought ways to provide a reassuring presence and comfort to critically ill patients, this was limited by unpredictable workloads, availability of staff and communication challenges. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: These study findings may assist in the development of policy and formal education of emergency nurses transitioning into the resuscitation area and the management of acute pain in critically ill patients. IMPACT: Pain is under-assessed and managed in critically ill patients, and this could stem from emergency nurses' practices. The findings could inform interventions to enhance pain management and practices. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution. REPORTING

methodThis study adhered to the COREQ criteria.

Indexed as

Acute PainAttitude of Health PersonnelCritical IllnessEmergency NursingNursing Staff, HospitalPain ManagementAdultAustraliaEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchcritically ill patientemergency careemergency nursenon‐participant observationpain

Identifiers

PMID40349112
PMCPMC12721928

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.