Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352120›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2025

Rising type 2 diabetes mellitus-related mortality among young adults in the United States: a nationwide analysis.

Usama Qamar, Farhan Naeem, Maaz Asif, Waleed Qamar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Usama QamarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.ORCID 0009-0005-1727-6411
Farhan NaeemDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Maaz AsifDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Waleed QamarDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) related mortality trends remain understudied among younger adults in the United States (US). This study aims to bridge this gap by using data from a large national database of mortality statistics. Methods: Death certificate data from 1999 to 2020 were extracted from the CDC WONDER database for all the fatalities among US adults aged 25 to 64 years, where T2DM was listed as the underlying or contributing cause of death. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) per 1 million persons were calculated, and temporal mortality trends were evaluated by computing annual percent change (APC) in AAMRs using the Joinpoint log-linear regression model. Results: A total of 272,155 T2DM-related deaths occurred among US adults aged 25-64 years from 1999 to 2020. The overall AAMR significantly increased from 37.6 in 1999 to 138.36 by 2020 with an APC of 4.8 ( Conclusion: T2DM-related mortality has significantly increased among younger US adults over the last two decades. Higher mortality rates were observed among males, NH American Indians, and residents of rural areas and the Western regions. Graphical Abstract: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus-related mortality among young adults aged 25-64 years in the United States from 1999 to 2020. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40200-025-01626-4.

Indexed as

AdultsDisparitiesMortalityTrendsType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40352120
PMCPMC12064500

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.