Evidence mapPaperPMID 40352132Full record

ArticleCirculation reports2025

Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) Is an Independent Risk Factor for the Development of Ischemic Heart Disease - A 10-Year Cohort Study.

Toshifumi Ogawa, Tatsuya Sato, Marenao Tanaka, Yukinori Akiyama, Kei Nakata, Hidemichi Kouzu, Kazuma Mori, Hiroki Aida, Wataru Kawaharata, Itaru Hosaka and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Circulation reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Toshifumi Ogawa *Department of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Tatsuya Sato *Department of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Marenao Tanaka *Department of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Yukinori AkiyamaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Kei NakataDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Hidemichi KouzuDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Kazuma MoriDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, National Defense Medical College Saitama Japan.
Hiroki AidaDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Wataru KawaharataDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Itaru HosakaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Toru SuzukiNatori Toru Internal Medicine and Diabetes Clinic Miyagi Japan.
Nagisa HanawaDepartment of Health Checkup and Promotion, Keijinkai Maruyama Clinic Sapporo Japan.
Masato FuruhashiDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The association of each of the recently classified steatotic liver diseases (SLDs), including metabolic dysfunction-associated SLD (MASLD), MASLD and increased alcohol intake (MetALD), and alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD), with new development of ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains unclear. Methods and Results: We investigated the associations of various SLDs with the development of IHD during a 10-year follow-up period in 13,815 Japanese individuals without a history of IHD (men/women 8,933/4,882; mean age 48 years) who underwent annual health checkups including an abdominal ultrasound examination. Among the participants, 4,639 (33.6%) subjects were diagnosed as having SLDs, and the proportions of subjects with MASLD, MetALD and ALD were 25.4%, 4.7% and 1.9%, respectively. During the follow-up period, 1,963 (16.2%; men/women 1,374 [17.2%]/589 [14.2%]) subjects had new development of IHD. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard model analysis after adjustment of age, sex, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), current smoking habit, diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia showed that the adjusted risk for new onset of IHD was significantly higher in subjects with MASLD (hazard ratio 1.20 [95% confidence interval 1.01-1.55]; P=0.042) than in those without SLD. Other SLDs were not selected as independent risk factors for the development of IHD. Conclusions: The presence of MASLD, but not other SLDs, is an independent risk factor for new onset of IHD during a 10-year follow-up period.

Indexed as

Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD)Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndromeIschemic heart disease (IHD)MASLD and increased alcohol intake (MetALD)Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)

Identifiers

PMID40352132
PMCPMC12061509

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.