Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352216›Full record

SynthesisNarra J2025

Examining the interplay between endometriosis and later-life cerebro-cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis.

Winata I Gs, Surya S Immanuel, Leonardo Leonardo, Fransiskus X Rinaldi, Gabriel Tandecxi, Richard Wijaya

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Narra J, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Winata I GsDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Indonesia.
Surya S ImmanuelSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Leonardo LeonardoDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia.
Fransiskus X RinaldiSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Gabriel TandecxiSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Richard WijayaSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beyond gynecological issues, women with endometriosis have a significant risk of cardiac outcomes. Despite this evidence, the extent and mechanisms of the association remain unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between endometriosis and the incidence of cerebro-cardiovascular disorders. Using preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, seven databases were searched as of October 14, 2024, for observational studies assessing the association between endometriosis and cerebro-cardiovascular disorders. The main outcome was major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular event (MACCE) while the secondary outcomes included all-cause mortality, cerebrovascular accident (CVA), ischemic heart disease (IHD), myocardial infarction (MI), arrhythmia, and heart failure (HF). Bias was assessed with the risk of bias in non-randomized studies of exposures (ROBINS-E) tool. Odds ratios with 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using random-effects meta- analysis. Evidence certainty was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. Robustness was assessed via sensitivity analyses and trial sequential analysis (TSA). Out of 3,141 studies, nine cohort studies encompassing 1,670,589 women (follow-up 7-28 years) were included. Endometriosis was associated with 24% higher odds of MACCE incidence (95%CI: 1.18-1.31, moderate certainty). In addition, having endometriosis increased the odds of CVA by 49% (95%CI: 1.20-1.85, high certainty), IHD by 64% (95%CI: 1.31-2.05, low certainty), MI by 53% (95%CI: 1.18-1.98, high certainty), arrhythmias by 24% (95%CI: 1.12-1.37, high certainty), and HF by 13% (95%CI: 1.03-1.25, high certainty). Endometriosis did not significantly associate with all-cause mortality. Sensitivity analyses and TSA reinforced all of these findings. In conclusion, endometriosis was significantly associated with increased odds of cerebro-cardiovascular disorders. Future research should clarify the underlying mechanisms and develop targeted prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCerebrovascular DisordersEndometriosisFemaleHumansIncidencecardiovascular diseasecerebrovascular disorderendometriosisEpidemiologyrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID40352216
PMCPMC12059851

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.