Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352370›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Acupressure for older people with cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Hongkun Zhang, Luwen Zhu, Minmin Wu, Wenjing Song, Jinting Li, Qiang Tang, Jiongliang Zhang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hongkun Zhang *Department of Tuina, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Luwen Zhu *Rehabilitation Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Minmin WuHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Wenjing SongHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Jinting LiHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Qiang TangRehabilitation Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Jiongliang ZhangRehabilitation Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cognitive impairment (CI) is becoming more common in the older population (≥60 years old) and has become a burden and challenge in an aging society. Acupressure is a non-invasive, safe, and cost-effective modality in Chinese medicine. Its therapeutic effects are achieved by stimulating specific points to restore balance in the flow of qi along the meridians, thereby enhancing the physiological functions of body systems and organs. This study aimed to conduct a meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of acupressure on cognitive function, mood, and activities of living (ADL) in older adults with CI. Methods: A comprehensive database search was performed using PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Sinomed, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP databases to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the effects of acupressure versus non-acupressure in elderly patients with CI. We searched on June 6, 2024 for trials that met our predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria from database construction to the present. An additional search was conducted from June 6, 2024 to March 16, 2025. Data were extracted, the literature was reviewed, and the methodological quality of the included trials was assessed. A meta-analysis was performed using StataSE version 16. Results: The meta-analysis included 1,149 patients from 15 RCTs. Results showed that compared with the control group, cognition (mean difference [MD] = 2.36, 95% confidence interval = 1.71 to 3.00, P < 0.001, I² = 41.8%), agitation (MD = -1.51, 95% confidence interval = -2.52 to -0.50, P = 0.003, I² = 0%) and depression (standardized mean difference [SMD] = -1. 33, 95% confidence interval = -1.80 to -0.86, P < 0.001, I² = 32.2%) improved. However, no significant differences were observed in ADL. Conclusion: This systematic review provides valuable evidence for using acupressure to improve cognitive function and mood in older adults with CI. In the future, acupressure may improve cognition and mood in this demographic. More studies on acupressure are needed to generate stronger and more robust evidence. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO, identifier: CRD42024556579.

Indexed as

acupressurecognitioncognitive impairmentelderlymood

Identifiers

PMID40352370
PMCPMC12062119

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.