Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40353278›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of neurotrauma2025

Effect of Choline Alfoscerate on Cognitive Dysfunction After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Single-Center Prospective Case-Control Study.

Mu Seung Park, Jin Seo Yang, Suk-Hyung Kang, Hyuk Jai Choi, Jin Pyeong Jeon, Yong-Jun Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of neurotrauma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mu Seung ParkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-8888
Jin Seo YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4883-7224
Suk-Hyung KangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1130-9754
Hyuk Jai ChoiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3774-5941
Jin Pyeong JeonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8543-6855
Yong-Jun ChoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3412-5330

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of choline alfoscerate on the recovery of cognitive function in patients with mild traumatic brain injury. Methods: Patients with mild traumatic brain injuries were included. The Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE) was used to evaluate cognitive function. The K-MMSE was performed on the 7th day post-trauma. The patients were divided into the choline and control groups (15 subjects). The choline group was administered choline alfoscerate (400 mg) twice daily for 8 weeks. After 8 weeks, the K-MMSE was administered to both groups, and the results were compared with those before treatment. Results: Thirty patients (15 each in the choline and control groups) were enrolled between November 2013 and March 2015. The mean ages were 64.2±12.1 and 63.7±16.8 years for the choline and control groups, respectively. The K-MMSE scores on the 7th day post-trauma were 21.7±6.2 and 25.1±4.3 for the choline and control groups, respectively. The K-MMSE scores at 9 weeks post-trauma were 24.1±5.1 and 25.7±4.4 for the choline and control groups, respectively. The change in cognitive function during the 8-weeks was 2.5±2.1 and 0.5±0.9 for the choline and control groups, respectively. The choline group showed greater cognitive improvement than the control group ( Conclusion: Choline alfoscerate improves cognitive function in patients with mild traumatic brain injuries.

Indexed as

Choline alfoscerateCognitive dysfunctionMild traumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID40353278
PMCPMC12062814

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.