Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40353387›Full record

ArticlePediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism2025

Association of ring chromosome 18 and Prader-Willi syndrome: the first described case report.

Yousra Laalaoua, Fatimzahra Bentebbaa, Imane Assarrar, Nisrine Bouichrat, Siham Rouf, Hanane Latrech

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yousra LaalaouaDepartment of Endocrinology-Diabetology and Nutrition, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Mohammed First, Oujda, Morocco.
Fatimzahra BentebbaaDepartment of Endocrinology-Diabetology and Nutrition, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Mohammed First, Oujda, Morocco.
Imane AssarrarDepartment of Endocrinology-Diabetology and Nutrition, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Mohammed First, Oujda, Morocco.
Nisrine BouichratDepartment of Endocrinology-Diabetology and Nutrition, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Mohammed First, Oujda, Morocco.
Siham RoufDepartment of Endocrinology-Diabetology and Nutrition, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Mohammed First, Oujda, Morocco.
Hanane LatrechDepartment of Endocrinology-Diabetology and Nutrition, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Mohammed First, Oujda, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRing chromosome 18 is a rare chromosomal disorder, and its association with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is an extremely unusual condition. We described the clinical and biological profile of this association and highlighted the management of this case through GH therapy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported association in the literature. CASE PRESENTATION: This report discusses a case of a 9-year-old child diagnosed with both PWS and ring 18 syndrome at the age of 3 years. The diagnosis of Prader-Willi syndrome with ring chromosome 18 was established using CGH ARRAY technique. It showed the absence of expression of paternal chromosome 15 in the 15q11-q13 region, and a karyotype showing ring chromosome 18 according to the formula: 46. XX (37)/46. XX r(18) (p11.3 ;q23) (27).

conclusionsOur case contributes to a better understanding of the clinical presentation of complex aberrations of chromosome 18 and that of PWS. The main common clinical features of this association were a moderate dysmorphic syndrome, hypotonia, grade II obesity with severe OSA, mild cognitive deficit with learning difficulties, and a discreet scoliosis. Diagnosis and management of this complex disorder require a multidisciplinary approach. The primary focus for those patients is to enhance their quality of life and prevent any potential complications.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18Prader-Willi SyndromeRing ChromosomesChildHumanscase reportchromosome 18growthobesityPrader-Willi syndromering dysmorphism.

Identifiers

PMID40353387
PMCPMC12051101

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