Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40353475›Full record

SynthesisCurrent drug targets2025

Recent Progression and Treatment Approaches for the Kidney Stone Management.

Kritika Sharma, Riya Nagpal, Lakshita Pandey, Mahima Mittal, Ajay Sharma, Ramji Lal Yadav, Ghanshyam Das Gupta, Kalicharan Sharma

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current drug targets, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kritika SharmaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, SPS, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi-110017, India.
Riya NagpalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, SPS, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi-110017, India.
Lakshita PandeyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, SPS, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi-110017, India.
Mahima MittalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, SPS, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi-110017, India.
Ajay SharmaDepartment of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, SPS, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi-110017, India.
Ramji Lal YadavMankind Research Centre, Manesar, Gurgaon-122051, India.
Ghanshyam Das GuptaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab-142001, India.
Kalicharan SharmaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab-142001, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKidney stones have always been a significant matter in the healthcare sector worldwide, with a high prevalence rate, especially in women. Urolithiasis is the solid mineral deposits in the renal calyces and kidney pelvis. Expounding upon the pathophysiology, various mechanisms such as supersaturation, crystallization, and aggregation are explored. Some new targets can potentially stop the disease's underlying cause that has been found.

aimTo compile the Recent Progression and treatment approaches for kidney stone management. MATERIAL AND

methodsA systematic review was conducted using a comprehensive literature search on the roles of osteopontin, vitamin D, nephrocalcin, and other factors in kidney stone formation in Google Scholar, PubMed, Elsevier, etc. OPN is a multifunctional protein that limits the formation of stones by participating in resorption. The other is the concentration of vitamin D, which raises calcium absorption and causes kidney stones to form. Further, the review encapsulates the spectrum of treatment approaches encompassing phytoconstituents, pharmacotherapy, and minimally invasive procedures, including surgical interventions.

resultsFrom the Phytochemical-based literature survey, Rubicodifolin, L-ascorbic acid, Thymoquinone, etc., show promising activity in managing kidney stone. Apart from that, we have found such data that has been published in reputed journals. This synthetic drug-based approach shows traditional drug-based targeting. Where Nifedipine, Chlorthalidone, Allopurinol, etc., were used for symptomatic relief. Peptide-based approach reveals that several peptides for the treatment of kidney stone, where Lumasiran, a phase III clinical trial peptide molecule, targets glycolate oxidase and reduces calcium oxalate crystal levels.

conclusionTo implement more effective treatments, it is necessary to identify and develop a targeted therapy for the druggable targets. Various such druggable targets have been reported such as osteopontin which has come out as a protein with various functions including involvement in the inhibition of crystal adherence to the renal epithelium. Another such target is vitamin D and nephrocalcin.

Indexed as

Kidney CalculiAnimalsDisease ProgressionHumansOsteopontinVitamin DOsteopontinVitamin Dkidney stone formationKidney stoneskidney stone treatmentL-ascorbic acid.magnesium ammonium phosphaterenal papillae

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.