Evidence mapPaperPMID 40356262Full record

SynthesisActa odontologica Scandinavica2025

Efficacy of nonsurgical periodontal treatment on patients with periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.

Xuejie Xie, Jun Xu, Yiming Li, Li Tang, Gulinuer Awuti

Abstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xuejie XiePeriodontal and Mucosal Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University), Urumqi, China.
Jun XuPeriodontal and Mucosal Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University), Urumqi, China.
Yiming LiPeriodontal and Mucosal Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University), Urumqi, China.
Li TangPeriodontal and Mucosal Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University), Urumqi, China.
Gulinuer AwutiPeriodontal and Mucosal Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University), Urumqi, China. guawuti@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of periodontal basic therapy combined with various adjunctive treatments on periodontal inflammation and glycemic control in patients with periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using network meta-analysis.

methodsRandomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving patients with periodontitis and T2DM were retrieved from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science up to February 29, 2024. The Cochrane quality scoring system was applied to assess study quality, and data were analyzed using R and Stata. The study was registered in PROSPERO (Registration No.: CRD42024501722).

resultsThirty-seven RCTs involving 1,989 patients were included. Among the adjunctive therapies, scaling and root planing (SRP) with local satranidazole gel (SZ) achieved the best improvement in probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment level (CAL); SRP with systemic amoxicillin (AMX) significantly improved bleeding on probing (BOP); SRP with systemic doxycycline (Doxy) or antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) was most effective for reducing glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c%); and SRP with diode laser (DL) improved fasting blood sugar (FBS) most effectively.

conclusionSRP combined with local SZ may improve PD and CAL in patients with periodontitis and T2DM. Systemic AMX may enhance BOP outcomes, while DOXY or aPDT may help reduce HbA1c. DL may contribute to better FBS improvement.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2PeriodontitisBayes TheoremDental ScalingHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRoot Planing

Identifiers

PMID40356262
PMCPMC12095944

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.