Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40356329›Full record

ArticleAging cell2025

DLK/JNK3 Upregulation Aggravates Hair Cell Senescence in Mice Cochleae via Excessive Autophagy.

Rui Ding, Weiyi Huang, Chenling Shen, Yi Pan, Yiming Zhong, Bing Kong, Yilin Shen, Mingliang Xiang, Bin Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Autophagy in Sensorineural Hearing Loss: Jekyll or Hyde?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rui DingDepartment of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3473-7361
Weiyi HuangDepartment of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Chenling ShenDepartment of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yi PanDepartment of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yiming ZhongDepartment of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Bing KongDepartment of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yilin ShenDepartment of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Mingliang XiangDepartment of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Bin YeDepartment of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8516-9790

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82101209National Natural Science Foundation of China 82101212National Natural Science Foundation of China 82301296National Natural Science Foundation of China 82301297Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 21ZR1440200Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 23ZR1440200Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality SHDC2020CR1044B-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell death mediated by the abnormal activation of autophagy has been observed in many neurodegenerative diseases. Dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK), a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade, plays a key role in regulating cellular autophagy and the progression of neurodegenerative diseases. However, its role in age-related hearing loss has not been reported. In this study, we found that DLK, phosphorylated c-Jun N-terminal kinase (p-JNK), and JNK3 expression increased in the cochleae of C57BL/6J mice during aging. The DLK/JNK pathway and autophagy are excessively activated in the House Ear Institute-Organ of Corti 1 (HEI-OC1) senescent hair cell line. After DLK was upregulated in HEI-OC1 cells, autophagy was activated, and cell aging was initiated. Inhibiting the DLK/JNK pathway in senescent HEI-OC1 cells can reduce autophagy activation and senescence, and inhibiting autophagy activation can also alleviate senescence. The inhibition of DLK or JNK3 in vivo significantly reduced age-related cochlear structural damage and hearing loss in C57BL/6J mice. The results of the present study showed that DLK/JNK3 may play a key role in cochlear hair cell senescence and age-related hearing loss through the abnormal activation of autophagy within cochlear hair cells, suggesting that DLK or JNK3 may be potential targets for alleviating age-related hearing loss.

Indexed as

AutophagyCellular SenescenceHair Cells, AuditoryMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 10Up-RegulationAnimalsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 10age‐related hearing lossautophagyhair cell senescencemitogen‐activated protein kinaseubiquitin‐proteasome system

Identifiers

PMID40356329
PMCPMC12341777

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.