Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40357337›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Synergistic Effects of Glutaric Acid With Sorbic Acid and Sodium Bisulphite on Preserving the Quality of Refrigerated Sliced and Minced Salmon.

Zhengrui Liao, Xiaotong Zhu, Thaigarajan Parumasivam, Thuan-Chew Tan, Mohammad Alrosan, Muhammad H Alu' Datt, Ali Madi Almajwal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhengrui LiaoFood Technology Division School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang Malaysia.
Xiaotong ZhuCollege of Animal Sciences, South China Agricultural University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Control Guangzhou China.
Thaigarajan ParumasivamSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang Malaysia.
Thuan-Chew TanFood Technology Division School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang Malaysia.
Mohammad AlrosanQU Health, College of Health Sciences Qatar University Doha Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9031-5441
Muhammad H Alu' DattDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition College of Life Sciences, Kuwait University Safat Kuwait.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8976-5004
Ali Madi AlmajwalDepartment of Community Health Sciences College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The synergistic antimicrobial and antioxidant effects of glutaric acid (GLA) with sorbic acid (SoA) or sodium bisulphite (SoB) were evaluated to determine their optimal concentrations and ratios for maximum efficacy. The results revealed that these combinations exhibited strong antimicrobial properties, with GLA-SoB also demonstrating significant antioxidant activity. These findings were consistent across both in vitro and food model (using salmon) evaluations. The combinations effectively extended shelf life and preserved freshness when applied to sliced and minced salmon. GLA, GLA-SoA (2:1), and GLA-SoB (1:2) were particularly effective in maintaining color, stabilizing pH and moisture levels, and reducing spoilage markers such as total volatile base nitrogen (TVB-N), peroxide value (POV), thiobarbituric acid (TBA) levels, and microbial counts. This study highlights the comparable effectiveness of GLA-SoB (1:2) and GLA-SoA (2:1) in inhibiting microbial growth and extending the shelf life of salmon under refrigerated conditions. Both combinations showed dose-dependent efficacy in preserving quality and safety, making them promising candidates for enhancing the storage stability of salmon products.

Indexed as

glutaric acidrefrigerated salmonshelf lifesodium bisulphitesorbic acidsynergism

Identifiers

PMID40357337
PMCPMC12066943

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.