ArticleJournal of multimorbidity and comorbidity
Dietary patterns and metabolic morbidities correlate among adolescents and young adults with HIV in Lagos, Nigeria: A cross-sectional study design.
Article in Journal of multimorbidity and comorbidity. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: The relationship between dietary patterns (DP) and health outcomes (elevated blood pressure, dyslipidaemia, hyperglycaemia, and body mass index) among adolescents and young adults (AYA) with HIV is not well understood. We aimed to identify dietary patterns and determinants associated with metabolic syndrome components among adolescents and young adults living with HIV in Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study among 180 participants at an ART clinic in Lagos. Information on sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, as well as 72-hour dietary recall were collected. Anthropometric measurements (BMI (kg/m Results: The male-to-female ratio was 1:1. Four major DPs identified were DP 1 (higher consumption of beverages, vitamins, and vegetables); DP 2 (high intake of minerals, and fruits); DP3 (higher intake of carbohydrates, fat and oil); and DP4 (higher intake alcohol and vegetables). DP1 was associated with dyslipidaemia, underweight BMI and hyperglycaemia were associated with DP4, while DP2 had lower odds of overweight and elevated blood pressure. Conclusion: This outcome provides valuable insights into DPs and their association with metabolic co-morbidity among AYA with HIV. This will inform nutritional counselling and interventions to promote quality of life and health.
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