Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40357416›Full record

ReviewInfection and drug resistance2025

Bacteremia in the Gulf Cooperation Council Region: A Review of the Literature 2013-2023.

Tariq Al-Musawi, Rawan Al-Agha, Safaa Al-Khiami, Hussain Al-Shamari, Malak Baghdadi, Mohammad Bosaeed, Hamad Abdel Hadi, Ahmed Mady, Nisrine Sabra

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection and drug resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tariq Al-MusawiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Dallah Hospital, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4134-0338
Rawan Al-AghaInternal Medicine Department, Salmaniya Medical Complex-Governmental Hospitals, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Safaa Al-KhiamiInfectious Disease Department, Ibrahim bin Hamad Obaidullah Hospital, Ras Al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-3035-450X
Hussain Al-ShamariMicrobiology Unit, Sabah Al-Ahmad Urology Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Malak BaghdadiMedical Affairs, Pfizer, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad BosaeedDepartment of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2971-5141
Hamad Abdel HadiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Communicable Diseases Centre, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0001-8647-1695
Ahmed MadyCritical Care Department, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9966-0839
Nisrine SabraMedical Affairs, Pfizer, Dubai Media City, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bloodstream infections (BSIs) are amongst the leading healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs), and their comprehensive evaluation and management are of global and regional importance. This narrative review examines and reports data on BSIs from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region covering the period between 2013 and 2023. The reviewed literature demonstrated that BSIs were frequently associated with critical care settings such as the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and were often associated with invasive lines and devices [such as central-line associated BSI (CLABSI)]. Fever was the main presenting symptom, while diabetes mellitus and hypertension were the common associated comorbidities. High mortality rates were reported for BSIs, particularly when caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative pathogens. There was a wide range of antimicrobial resistance rates reported across the region; however, carbapenem-resistance rates exceeding 30% were reported for

Indexed as

antimicrobialbacteremiabloodstream infectionGulfreview

Identifiers

PMID40357416
PMCPMC12067724

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.