Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40358151›Full record

ArticleCells2025

Revitalizing the Epigenome of Adult Jaw Periosteal Cells: Enhancing Diversity in iPSC-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (iMSCs).

Felix Umrath, Valerie Wendt, Gilles Gasparoni, Yasser Narknava, Jörn Walter, Bernd Lethaus, Josefin Weber, Victor Carriel, Meltem Avci-Adali, Dorothea Alexander

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Felix UmrathDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2040-7492
Valerie WendtDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Gilles GasparoniDepartment of Genetics and Epigenetics, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6423-4637
Yasser NarknavaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Jörn WalterDepartment of Genetics and Epigenetics, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.
Bernd LethausDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Josefin WeberDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Victor CarrielDepartment of Histology, Tissue Engineering Group, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8114-5644
Meltem Avci-AdaliDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Dorothea AlexanderDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.

Funding

German Research Foundation AL 1486/6-1/AV 133/7-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are rapidly emerging as a transformative resource in regenerative medicine. In a previous study, our laboratory achieved a significant milestone by successfully reprograming jaw periosteal cells (JPCs) into iPSCs, which were then differentiated into iPSC-derived mesenchymal stem cells (iMSCs). Using an optimized protocol, we generated iMSCs with a remarkable osteogenic potential while exhibiting lower expression levels of the senescence markers p16 and p21 compared to the original JPCs. This study aimed to explore the epigenetic landscape by comparing the DNA methylation and transcription profiles of iMSCs with their JPC precursors, seeking to uncover key differences. Additionally, this analysis provided an opportunity for us to investigate the potential rejuvenation effects associated with cellular reprogramming. To assess the safety of the generated cells, we evaluated their ability to form teratomas through subcutaneous injection into immunodeficient mice. Our findings revealed that, while the methylation profile of iMSCs closely mirrored that of JPCs, distinct iMSC-specific methylation patterns were evident. Strikingly, the application of DNA methylation (DNAm) clocks for biological age estimation showed a dramatic reduction in DNAm age to approximately zero in iPSCs-a rejuvenation effect that persisted in the derived iMSCs. This profound reset in biological age, together with our transcriptome data, indicate that iMSCs could possess an enhanced regenerative potential compared to adult MSCs. Future in vivo studies should validate this hypothesis.

Indexed as

EpigenomeInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsJawMesenchymal Stem CellsPeriosteumAnimalsCell DifferentiationCellular ReprogrammingCellular SenescenceDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticHumansMiceOsteogenesisbone engineeringDNA methylation clockepigeneticsiPSC-derived mesenchymal stem cellsjaw periosteal cellsrejuvenationreprogrammingteratoma formationtranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40358151
PMCPMC12071994

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.