Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40358185›Full record

ReviewCells2025

mTORopathies in Epilepsy and Neurodevelopmental Disorders: The Future of Therapeutics and the Role of Gene Editing.

Marina Ottmann Boff, Fernando Antônio Costa Xavier, Fernando Mendonça Diz, Júlia Budelon Gonçalves, Laura Meireles Ferreira, Jean Zambeli, Douglas Bottega Pazzin, Thales Thor Ramos Previato, Helena Scartassini Erwig, João Ismael Budelon Gonçalves and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Drug resistant epilepsy driven byEpilepsy & behavior reports · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  11. Review
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marina Ottmann BoffBrain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul (BraIns), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre 90610-000, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3394-9231
Fernando Antônio Costa XavierBrain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul (BraIns), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre 90610-000, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9144-6670
Fernando Mendonça DizBrain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul (BraIns), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre 90610-000, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7141-2422
Júlia Budelon GonçalvesBrain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul (BraIns), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre 90610-000, RS, Brazil.
Laura Meireles FerreiraBrain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul (BraIns), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre 90610-000, RS, Brazil.
Jean ZambeliBrain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul (BraIns), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre 90610-000, RS, Brazil.
Douglas Bottega PazzinBrain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul (BraIns), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre 90610-000, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0008-2191-7789
Thales Thor Ramos PreviatoBrain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul (BraIns), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre 90610-000, RS, Brazil.
Helena Scartassini ErwigBrain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul (BraIns), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre 90610-000, RS, Brazil.
João Ismael Budelon GonçalvesBrain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul (BraIns), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre 90610-000, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9294-0486
Fernanda Thays Konat BruzzoBrain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul (BraIns), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre 90610-000, RS, Brazil.
Daniel MarinowicBrain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul (BraIns), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre 90610-000, RS, Brazil.
Jaderson Costa da CostaBrain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul (BraIns), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre 90610-000, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6776-1515
Gabriele ZaniratiBrain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul (BraIns), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre 90610-000, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1986-973X

Funding

Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) - Brain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul (BraIns) Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

mTORopathies represent a group of neurodevelopmental disorders linked to dysregulated mTOR signaling, resulting in conditions such as tuberous sclerosis complex, focal cortical dysplasia, hemimegalencephaly, and Smith-Kingsmore Syndrome. These disorders often manifest with epilepsy, cognitive impairments, and, in some cases, structural brain anomalies. The mTOR pathway, a central regulator of cell growth and metabolism, plays a crucial role in brain development, where its hyperactivation leads to abnormal neuroplasticity, tumor formation, and heightened neuronal excitability. Current treatments primarily rely on mTOR inhibitors, such as rapamycin, which reduce seizure frequency and tumor size but fail to address underlying genetic causes. Advances in gene editing, particularly via CRISPR/Cas9, offer promising avenues for precision therapies targeting the genetic mutations driving mTORopathies. New delivery systems, including viral and non-viral vectors, aim to enhance the specificity and efficacy of these therapies, potentially transforming the management of these disorders. While gene editing holds curative potential, challenges remain concerning delivery, long-term safety, and ethical considerations. Continued research into mTOR mechanisms and innovative gene therapies may pave the way for transformative, personalized treatments for patients affected by these complex neurodevelopmental conditions.

Indexed as

EpilepsyGene EditingNeurodevelopmental DisordersTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsGenetic TherapyHumansMTOR protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesCRISPR/Cas9epilepsyexosomesextracellular vesiclesgene therapymTORmTORopathy

Identifiers

PMID40358185
PMCPMC12071303

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.