Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40358186›Full record

ReviewCells2025

Inhibitors of Cyclic Dinucleotide Phosphodiesterases and Cyclic Oligonucleotide Ring Nucleases as Potential Drugs for Various Diseases.

Christopher S Vennard, Samson Marvellous Oladeji, Herman O Sintim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Extracellular cGAMP in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christopher S VennardChemistry Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4279-959X
Samson Marvellous OladejiChemistry Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4946-0636
Herman O SintimDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2280-9359

Funding

University of Notre Dame N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The phosphodiester linkage is found in DNA, RNA and many signaling molecules, such as cyclic mononucleotide, cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs) and cyclic oligonucleotides (cONs). Enzymes that cleave the phosphodiester linkage (nucleases and phosphodiesterases) play important roles in cell persistence and fitness and have therefore become targets for various diseased states. While various inhibitors have been developed for nucleases and cyclic mononucleotide phosphodiesterases, and some have become clinical successes, there is a paucity of inhibitors of the recently discovered phosphodiesterases or ring nucleases that cleave CDNs and cONs. Inhibitors of bacterial c-di-GMP or c-di-AMP phosphodiesterases have the potential to be used as anti-virulence compounds, while compounds that inhibit the degradation of 3',3'-cGAMP, cA

Indexed as

Phosphodiesterase InhibitorsPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesAnimalsHumansNucleotides, CyclicNucleotides, CyclicPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsPhosphoric Diester Hydrolasescyclic dinucleotidescyclic oligonucleotidesphosphodiesterase

Identifiers

PMID40358186
PMCPMC12072042

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.